tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44460151445499809202024-03-13T15:56:41.310-07:00What to write in a research paperLgbt Research Paper Topicsluisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-62375398567146336432020-08-23T01:09:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:09:12.241-07:00Touchstone and East End Athletic ClubTouchstone ought to underscore the accompanying authority Qualities for development of activities inside East End Athletic Club Emphasis ought to be put on characteristics, for example, capacity to impart adequately, capacity to relate uninhibitedly with individuals and different representatives and furthermore preparing characteristics. Touchstone should go about as good example in offering committed assistance to clients of East End Athletic club.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Touchstone and East End Athletic Club explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More She ought to guarantee that her staff offers unmatched consideration regarding individuals in order to make feeling of having a place among individuals from the club. Furthermore, she needs to obviously characterize different jobs inside determined segments in order to give workers simple time in partner themselves with zones where their ability and specialized aptitudes fit best. This will he lp in improving work productivity inside the club (Dubrin, 2010). Thirdly, she ought to give charming motivation to all workers; this will guarantee individuals gratefulness on the sort of activity jobs played by every representative. At that point the arrangement of persuasive motivating forces ought to be started to the representatives, this aides in making great workplace since every worker feel that their commitment and endeavors are really valued by the club. In conclusion, Touchstone ought to be result arranged. She ought to accentuate and coordinate each activity towards exercises where results most accumulate (Fiedler, 1967). Influential positions that Touchstone ought to stress in achieving enhancements in activity of East End Club Touchstone ought to guarantee that there is progress in each area of the association. She ought to stress the significance of collaboration and concentrate on colleagues by giving proper advices on methods of improving the general execution of th e club. She ought to guarantee that all the projects utilized are fitting and up to the undertakings. Her position of authority ought to be strengthened through designation of certain obligations to people; this guarantees all workers and individuals are effectively associated with the running of the club. She should lead by drawing in the staff in open discussions and record each pivotal issue that emerges from the discussions. She ought to likewise be associated with instructing and controlling the group through different procedures and indicating them different methods of taking care of explicit issues (Dubrin, 2010).Advertising Looking for coursework on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Touchstone ought to organize on both present moment and long haul requirements for the club. Along these lines she will give initiative regarding using accessible assets on zones which require prompt consideration in the journey for offering quality types of assistance to its individuals. She ought to be fit for choosing skillful pioneers fit for progressing in the direction of accomplishment of the clubââ¬â¢s long haul goals. Pioneers picked in each division goes about as her connection focuses between the club and its individuals, this is done through playing administrative on representatives guaranteeing arrangement of value administrations. Finally, Touchstone ought to be fit for understanding the requirements of the two workers and individuals and act fittingly to serve the club (Cogner, 1992). Proposals on contact stone administration duty in improving tasks at the club She should concentrate on improving framework level execution dependent on the crucial the club. Contact stone needs to build up proportions of framework level execution by monitoring insights concerning individuals visiting the club on day by day, week by week and month to month premise. This will go about as methods for estimating enhancements consequences of which ought to be imparted to representatives as a method of making them buckle down towards accomplishing great outcomes (James et al., 2005). She should offer inspirational impetuses towards each slight improvement in execution. Touchstone ought to be explicit and empower compensations for good execution in favor of representatives. This will incite laborers to move in the direction of improving their administrations at the club, henceforth helping in building the clubââ¬â¢s picture. Individuals will be left happy with administrations offered while laborers will feel that their praiseworthy work is esteemed (James et al., 2005). Touchstone ought to consider keeping an eye on whether all the necessary components are lined up with partner desires. She ought to guarantee that all activities driving towards dangers are toppled suitably; keeping an eye on program costs and actualizing the correct changes required ought to likewise be give n consideration.Advertising We will compose a custom coursework test on Touchstone and East End Athletic Club explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Conger, J. (1992). Figuring out how to Lead: The Art of Transforming Managers intoà Leaders. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Dubrin, A. J. (2010). Initiative: Research Findings, Practice, Skills. (sixth Ed.). NY: Rochester Institute of Technology Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A hypothesis of Leadership Effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill. James, L.R., Michael, D. P., Maureen, B. (2005). Seven Leadership Leverageà Points for Organization Level Improvement in Health Care. London: Cambridge. This coursework on Touchstone and East End Athletic Club was composed and put together by client Stephanie Vargas to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-73366639654537310972020-08-21T22:51:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:51:29.304-07:00How to Do Business In Italy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsStep by step instructions to Do Business In Italy - Research Paper Example It very well may be seen that the Italy doesn't have great universal connection with the greater part of the nations . In the ongoing occasions, Italy is confronting critical difficulties in meeting its obligation necessities and the noteworthy mischief which has been caused on account of euro zone alongside the EU which is very hard to kill . Economy Policy Outlook Italy is viewed as a nation with elevated budgetary just as financial emergency that debilitates its situation in the euro zone. This emerges basically from an adjustment in advertise impression of the condition of its open accounts. Endorsement was gotten from the Parliament on September fourteenth 2011, with respect to the spending that was intended for the time of 2012-2013 so as to limit the spending deficiency to focus in the year 2013, from 4.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the year 2010 and an approximated 4% in the year 2011. Regardless, due to the decrease in the estimation of monetary development alongside higher intrigue installments, it has been obvious continuously of November of the year 2011 that more assets would be required by the nation so as to achieve this goal. Beginning a business in Italy is viewed as very costly as opposed to tedious in Italy .In the year 2010 and in the principal half of the year 2011, the countryââ¬â¢s upswing from downturn had been unassuming. In result of blend of more noteworthy financial troubles, a debilitating of the business certainty and pointedly declining outer interest, it tends not out of the ordinary that Italy will experience the ill effects of various quarters of negative quarter-to-quarter growth6. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy The formation of the new technocratic government has not been fruitful at limiting the pace of enthusiasm on Italian government bonds considerably6. Purchaser Confidence Improvements There has been noteworthy decrease in the buyer spending since April 2011. In the initial seventy five percent of the year 2011, it was seen that there was decrease in the unadjusted worth record by 0.8% year-on-year. In any case, after the urgent fall that started in the long stretch of May of the year 2011, in the period of November of the year 2011 there was observable ascent in the buyer certainty file to 96.5 from 93.3 in the long stretch of October of the year 2011. It was seen that the file stayed beneath the normal for each of the a year of 99.4. It was in the long stretch of November 2011 when the consumersââ¬â¢ assessment of the general monetary circumstance improved significantly7. PESTEL Analysis Prior to going into any nation, it is very imperative to direct PESTEL investi gation so as to appreciate the business condition of that specific nation. It very well may be expressed that the administration of Italy has passed a â⠬40 bn harshness program with the goal that it can resolve its frail budgetary position and along these lines take out approaches to reinforce them. It has been seen that in spite of the fact that the administration takes various measures so as to decrease the assessment rates, it is very high in Italy. In the year 2010, the corporate expense rate has been 31.4% which is very higher in contrast with the EU normal of 23.2%. There has been ascend in the fares just as imports to non-EU nations by luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-40824585171588783552020-07-10T00:18:00.001-07:002020-07-10T00:18:03.202-07:00How to Write an Emptification Essay - A Quick GuideHow to Write an Emptification Essay - A Quick GuideAn exemplification essay is not a requirement for every class, but it is an easy way to make a statement in the minds of your audience that you are already a professional looking for a job. For example, if you are going to apply for a summer job as a receptionist, you can write a brochure of your qualifications and skills, along with your résumé. The objective of this essay is to simply document your experience, rather than trying to convince anyone that you should be hired.In order to write an exemplification essay, you must first think about what your subject will be. If it is going to be a writing sample for a job application, the essay you need to write can easily just be an outline of what your topic is going to be. Your format is going to be just a few paragraphs long, and it is up to you to create a concise and well-written description of your accomplishments. Write about what you learned, and what you are going to use the i nformation for in the future.To find a topic that interests you, try to think of something that you are interested in, and something that you would enjoy. Many people enjoy talking about music, food, sports, art, politics, etc. You can always include your passion in your writing. If you are studying political science, you can create a thesis based on that topic.Next, you need to decide how you want to organize your writing. Many students, especially college students, choose to write the essay on paper, as it gives a very formal appearance to your work. If you are going to do this, make sure you write it as clearly as possible, making sure to divide the essay into sections, as well as complete and fully express each paragraph.When you are writing, you need to focus on being as organized as possible. This is not about spelling and grammar - when you are writing, you are aiming to communicate to your audience, so don't worry about that. The point is to focus on articulating your ideas, so take your time when you are writing.Also, when you are writing, make sure you proofread. You can do this online, or even by hand. If you are writing online, check that the article you are writing has correct grammar and punctuation. If you have proofread the article, then you will know exactly how it was written.Remember, if you want to write an exemplification essay, it is not a requirement for every class. Just try to get ideas from a subject you are interested in and then make sure you structure your piece in a way that is clear and concise. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-10700891304195919452020-05-19T23:33:00.001-07:002020-05-19T23:33:03.496-07:00Future Visions of America in Looking Backward by Edward... Published in 1888 Looking Backward depicts a future vision of America. Utopian Boston of the year 2000 is designed in a constructive method that excludes capitalism. Through the medium of romantic novel, Bellamy seeks to impose the idea of socialism into the nineteenth-century American society. Written at a period when economic growth went off the rails triggering the rise in unequal distribution of wealth, Looking Backward attempts to propose a reform in social and economic systems. From the eyes of the narrator, the novel presents a spectrum of changes and possibilities for the 19th century audience. Plagued by the social chaos of the Gilded Age, Julian West falls asleep with difficulty in 1887 to wake up to the Boston of year 2000, and finds out that all the evils bothering him in the 19th century have been cast aside. As the last sparkles of the Civil War cooled down, a period of transformation took over U.S. and the endeavour to restore post Civil War economy initiated. The Gilded Age, as Mark Twain referred, was a time identified with economic boom and social change. During those years, U.S. experienced the transition from agricultural to urban together with industrialisation, scientific innovations and an economic boom. This modernisation evolvement however, was followed by negative outcomes: as labour demand amplified the need for immigration broke out and poverty became a remarkable issue. What is more, the growth of middle class and its insatiable appetiteShow MoreRelatedEssay on Visions of Utopia in Bellamys Looking Backward749 Words à |à 3 PagesVisions of Utopia in Looking Backwardà à Edward Bellamy addressed many of the topics crucial to the development of a civilization in his book, Looking Backward. In the story he addresses several different features of years past utopias. Some being universal harmony, distribution of occupation according to individual aptitudes, equality of reward, universal ease and comfort, reduction of hours of labor, suppression of idleness, of competition, of the struggle for life, and also for money (DeRead MoreMissing Pieces Of A Utopian Puzzle Essay1439 Words à |à 6 PagesMissing Pieces of a Utopian Puzzle Looking Backward, written by Edward Bellamy in 1888, highlights the trials and tribulations that make up the social and economic systems of nineteenth-century society by writing an optimistic utopian type novel. 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Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-18006064735126014972020-05-06T22:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:44:15.298-07:00Maternal and Child Deaths during Pregnancy - 924 Words Globally, estimated 1.5 billion women were of childbearing age (15 to 45 years old) in 2011; 26% (310.62 million) of them covered by India only. Among 1.5 billion, 210 million become pregnant every year; of which; 86.66% (accounting as 182 million) of in developing world and remaining 13.33% (28 million) was in developed countries. 1, 2 Similarly 139.65 million births were in 2009 in the world and 26.92 million only in India.2 Pregnancy and childbirth are special events in womenââ¬â¢s lives. This can be a time of great hope and joyful anticipation3. Though pregnancy and childbirth are a natural and usual phenomenon, these events put every woman at risk of complications and it directly/indirectly affect to the growth and development of the infant. Most maternal and child deaths occur during late pregnancy and the first year of the childââ¬â¢s life respectively.4 Estimation by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011, worldwide, approximately 3.5 million women die every year during pregnancy and delivery; almost 1000 a day. Almost 99 % of maternal, newborn, and child deaths occur in low and middle income countries.5 About 20% of global maternal death and 25% of child deaths occur only in India.6, 7.Though the life expectancy at birth is 63 years for boys and 66 years for girls, 69 per 1000 live births of under five children and 47 per 1000 live birth of under one year children die every year in India.8 Child malnutrition is also the major global public health problem. It is the majorShow MoreRelatedA State And Federal Program902 Words à |à 4 Pagescontribute to family health (Handler, 2015). This program focuses on issues which affect women of child bearing age, children, adolescents, as well children with special health care needs (Handler, 2015). Maternal and Child programs work to address health promotion issues across the lifespan of individuals and families. It is noted that if emphasis on proper health care is placed on preconception, pregnancy and early childhood, the nation is along a path for lifelong wellness. These include preventiveRead MoreThe Mortality Of Maternal Mortality1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe maternal mortality ratio is considered one of the main indicators of a countryââ¬â¢s status in the area of maternal health, the burden of maternal mortality is only a small fraction of the burden of maternal morbidity; the health problems borne by women du ring pregnancy and the postpartum period. Maternal deaths have been described as the tip of the iceberg and maternal morbidity as the base. Yet, women who survive life-threatening conditions arising from complications related to pregnancy and childbirthRead MoreThe Causes and Prevelence of Obstetrical Emergencies 1185 Words à |à 5 PagesINTRODUCTION ââ¬Å"Maternal health is nationââ¬â¢s wealth. There is chance for the welfare of the world only when the condition of women improves. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing.â⬠-Swamy Vivekananda Obstetrical emergencies are the life threatening medical conditions that occur during pregnancy or after labor and delivery. Many illnesses and disorders of pregnancy can threaten the well-being of both the mother and the child.1 Preventive/ effective management of obstetric emergenciesRead MoreObesity And Pregnancy : Early Education And Prevention1290 Words à |à 6 PagesObesity and Pregnancy: Early education and prevention Alicia Gonzalez de Arreola ENG 122: English Composition Professor Amy Erickson August 25, 2014 ââ¬Æ' Obesity and Pregnancy: Early Education and Prevention Obesity has become an epidemic not only in the United States, it is worldwide (Sullivan, 2014). Obesity affects both mother and child leading to severe complications during and after birth, therefore measures should be taken to monitor and educate women and women who plan on becoming pregnant.Read MoreQuality Of Care For Maternal And Newborn Health1265 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth Quality Quality of care for maternal and newborn health has been an agenda that has been neglected. 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Many women experience disrespectful, abusive, or neglectful treatment during child birth in facilities.Woman autonomy are being violated, leaving women without the choice to seek the proper maternal health care services. Quality care for women and newborns morality has been seeking less attention.issues with quality of care must improve deaths of mothers and newborns has became a issueRead MoreMaternal Stress And The Birth Of A Healthy New Born Baby849 Words à |à 4 PagesMaternal Stress Since ancient times, scientists have written about beliefs that the emotional state of the pregnant mother may affect her unborn child. Today, both animal and human studies support the notion that maternal stress and anxiety during pregnancy can have both immediate and long-term effects on her offspring (The Effects of Maternal Stress, n.d.). Prenatal maternal stress originates due to unforeseen circumstances that cannot be controlled or resolved within a rapid timeframe, thereforeRead MoreMaternal Mortality : Developing Countries1600 Words à |à 7 PagesMay 2016 Maternal Mortality in Developing Countries Around the world, 830 women die every day from preventable complications during pregnancy and delivery (ââ¬Å"Maternal mortalityâ⬠1). A death during a pregnancy or within 42 days of delivery is referred to as a maternal death (Semba and Bloem 34). The issue of maternal death in developing countries is an often unaddressed and urgent need. Things like poverty, a lack of access to quality healthcare, and cultural practices are causing maternal mortality luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-76828724281626897242020-05-06T07:07:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:07:45.954-07:00Life is like a box of chocolates free essay sample Life is a mystery. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know exactly whats going to happen next. Each chocolate is like a new day. You never know what is in each chocolate until you bite into it, just like how you bite into each new day. My life has been very surprising some days but nothing compares to last week. Just last week my great grandmother had to be rushed into the hospital because she couldnt breathe. It was very shocking because she is a really healthy person even though she is 92.The only reason she is in that hospital room is because of the blood clots the doctors found in her lungs. A little cluster of blood is the reason she is on life support today. Its ironic how blood keeps you alive but also has the ability to kill you. The medication theyve been treating her with has some drastic side effects for her brain, if she survives. We will write a custom essay sample on Life is like a box of chocolates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The doctors dont know if shell survive. Its really hard for me because its the first time someone close to me is this ill. Ive had close relatives pass away, but either they lived in another country or was really young to feel anything.Ive heard people say if you talk to the person and give them courage theyll get better faster. I want to do that but she cant hear anything because shes deaf and that makes it harder. I want to remind her of all the fun weve had ever since I was born. I still remember the days when I was a little kid and she used to play with me. She used to go against my mom and give me junk food. She loved spoiling me. My mom never liked it but she didnt dare stop her. She was also the only one that never said no to me. If I told her I wanted to eat a certain Indian food shed start preparing it right away.If she was tired and wanted to play hide and seek, shed hide her tiredness and play with me. If asked her for $5 shed give me $10. She never disappointed me and Ill appreciate that forever. I know she can survive this. She was always determined and got past anything life threw at her. I feel like there are so many things I havent done with her. Havent told her how much I appreciate everything shes done for me or that I love her. I hope that she gets better so can tell her but Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre going to get. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-9295859258671243712020-04-22T21:38:00.001-07:002020-04-22T21:38:03.113-07:00Sociological Profile an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays bySociological Profile The Sociological Profile will be based on the population density and persity, median household income, percent unemployment, percent persons in poverty, and the median home values. The Los Angeles County of California has a total population of an estimated 9,758,866 people, wherein 4,816,227 or 49.4% of these are males and 4,942,659 or 50.6% of these are females. The median age of this county is approximately 33.7 years old. About 72% of the population falls in the bracket of over 18 years old, 9.8% falls in the bracket of over 65 years old and about 7.7% is from the bracket of below 5 years of age. About 50.9% of the total population is White, about 13.1 % are Asian, and 8.7% are Black or African American. About 97.4% of the total population has only one race, and about 2.6% have two or more races (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005). Need essay sample on "Sociological Profile" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The median household income of the population is about $48,248, while the median family income is about $53,431. About 4,741,524 or 64.8% are in the labor force, leaving 35.2% outside the labor force, either unemployed or have other means of income. About 13.4% of all the families are below the poverty level, while 16.3% of the inpiduals in the population are below the poverty level. The average household size is about 3.06 people and the average family size is about 3.78 people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005). In the housing aspect, there are 3,339,763 total houses, wherein 3,184,396 or 95.3% of these are occupied. About 49.1% of these occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 50.9% of these are renter-occupied. The median value of these homes is $480,300. The median of selected monthly owner cost for those with mortgage is about $1,919 and that which is not mortgaged is about $392 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005). The information presented in the sociological profile is important in creating or planning out the possible social policies to be implemented in the county. This is to further know the people you are dealing with, since they are not of the same race, culture, or have the same set of beliefs. The social policies should be based on the people you are responsible with, since they are the ones who will be affected by the social policies that you are creating. If there are policies not suited or not applicable to an ethnic or cultural group, then it will not serve its purpose as a guide to the people. Every aspect and every detail of every group of people or inpidual should be taken into consideration for the social policies to be effective. Sociological perspective is important in designing social policies in this essay. This is because you need to maintain objectivity in creating a policy for it to be effective. You need to critically analyze and evaluate certain ideas that you take into consideration when creating these social policies. Having a sociological perspective tends to make one go deeper in analyzing several aspects, like in constructing social policies (Sociology.org, 2004b). Looking at the population as a whole, it is necessary to determine whether the population has a high culture or a popular culture. Having a high culture means having a ruling social group, where there is a dominant culture among other lesser cultures (Sociology.org, 2004a). Another is popular culture where there is a fair existence between different cultures, where they form another culture dominant to all other cultures in which all of them usually follow, like in fashion, sports, and more (Reed, 2002). The county has a popular culture, wherein it is composed of various cultural elements in the society. This is because of the high cultural persity present in the area. Because of this, there is a need to know further, like the preferences of every culture, their differences and their similarities, are also taken into consideration. It goes beyond what is obvious, where these things are the ones that truly matter. There is a need to go beyond what is seen and there is a need to observe further. With the use of sociological perspective, social policy makers are able to see the social patterns in general, whether it is for an inpidual or for a group or culture. It is able to extend what is seen by the eye, far beyond the limited knowledge and explanations, not just relying on certain impressions, quirks and personalities. Because of this, the social policies that will be formed will be unbiased, comprehensive, and is applicable to all. References: Reed, T. V. (2002). Popular Culture: Resources for Critical Analysis. Retrieved July 13, 2007, from http://www.wsu.edu/~amerstu/pop/ Sociology.org. (2004a). High and Low Culture. Retrieved July 13, 2007, from http://www.sociology.org.uk/p2t3a.htm Sociology.org. (2004b). The Sociological Perspective. Retrieved July 13, 2007, from http://www.sociology.org.uk/p2i6.htm luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-28756571806851324512020-03-17T02:15:00.001-07:002020-03-17T02:15:03.523-07:00World War 1 BattlesWorld War 1 Battles The battles of the World War I were fought across the globe from the fields of Flanders and France to the Russian plains and deserts of the Middle East. Beginning in 1914, these battles devastated the landscape and elevated to prominence places that had previously been unknown. As a result, names such as Gallipoli, the Somme, Verdun, and Meuse-Argonne became eternally entwined with images of sacrifice, bloodshed, and heroism. Due to the static nature of World War I trench warfare, fighting took place on a routine basis and soldiers were rarely safe from the threat of death. The battles of the World War I War are largely divided into the Western, Eastern, Middle Eastern, and colonial fronts with the bulk of the fighting taking place in the first two. During World War I, over 9 million men were killed and 21 million wounded in battle as each side fought for their chosen cause. Battles of World War I by Year 1914 August 7-September 13: Battle of the Frontiers - Western FrontAugust 14-25: Battle of Lorraine - Western FrontAugust 21-23: Battle of Charleroi - Western FrontAugust 23: Battle of Mons - Western FrontAugust 23-31: Battle of Tannenberg - Eastern FrontAugust 28: Battle of Heligoland Bight - At SeaSeptember 6-12: First Battle of the Marne - Western FrontOctober 19-November 22:à First Battle of Ypres - Western FrontNovember 1: Battle of Coronel - At SeaNovember 9: Battle of Cocos - At SeaDecember 8: Battle of the Falklands - At SeaDecember 16: Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool, Whitby - At SeaDecember 24-25: The Christmas Truce - Western Front 1915 January 24: Battle of Dogger Bank - At SeaFebruary 19-January 9, 1916: Gallipoli Campaign - Middle EastApril 22-May 25: Second Battle of Ypres - Western FrontMay 7: Sinking of the Lusitania - At SeaSeptember 25-October 14: Battle of Loos - Western Front 1916 February 21-December 18: Battle of Verdun - Western FrontMay 31-June 1: Battle of Jutland - At SeaJuly 1-November 18: Battle of the Somme - Western FrontAugust 3-5: Battle of Romani - Middle EastDecember 23: Battle of Magdhaba - Middle East 1917 January 9: Battle of Rafa - Middle EastJanuary 16: Zimmermann Telegram - Western FrontMarch 26: First Battle of Gaza - Middle EastApril 9-May 16: Battle of Arras - Western FrontJune 7-14: Battle of Messines - Western FrontJuly 31-November 6: Battle of Passchendaele (Third Ypres) - Western FrontOctober 24-November 19: Battle of Caporetto - Italian FrontOctober 31-November 7: Third Battle of Gaza - Middle EastNovember 20-December 6: Battle of Cambrai - Western Front 1918 March 21-April 5: Spring Offensives - Operation Michael - Western FrontJune 1-June 26: Battle of Belleau Wood - Western FrontJuly 15-August 6: Second Battle of the Marne - Western FrontAugust 8-11: Battle of Amiens - Western FrontSeptember 19-October 1: Battle of Megiddo - Middle EastSeptember 26-November 11: Meuse-Argonne Offensive - Western Front luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-43736236409241002342020-02-29T16:40:00.001-08:002020-02-29T16:40:03.487-08:00Advantages and Disadvantages of large Sample Size Free Samples 1.In our case being that the population size was sixty nine thousand, a sample size of fifteen thousand represented by over twenty percent covers over one fifth of the population. This sample therefore has a bigger sample size than expected. i.e. 383 bank workers were to make the sample size for this population size (69,000) with confidence level of 95 percent and margin of error of 5 percent. Large sample sizes are therefore associated with advantages and disadvantages. Large sample sizes ensure for the reliability of the sample mean as the estimator of the population parameter. For a sample to fully reflect the correct population mean, larger sample size is always contemplated of. The quantity need to be pinned down. Standard error (Se) of the mean is therefore used to quantify the reflection of population mean. This standard error is essential for all calculated sample means. This is taken as an advantage of the large sample sizes due their wide coverage of the population. Working with large samples is important since it helps in sweeping out the outliers in the sample. Small samples are perceived prone to outliers which may misrepresent the data in the sample. Bigger samples capture greater odds of outliers in the sample. However, in most of the cases, outliers tend to complicate analysis of statistical data but accounting for them help in giving realistic picture and the characteristics of the population. Another advantage of large sample sizes is that they help in obtaining a quality and precise mean. This is so because the mean will have covered many elements of the population. Determination of the mean is important for it help the researchers to do away with the outliers from their data. Outliers in the dataset are important to be dealt with because they totally differ from the mean greatly and may give a deceitful image about the sample or population. Since large sample size is suitable due to its large and wider coverage of the population of study, it is in the same way time consuming and expensive to work with. For instance, sampling 15,000 workers who work in the Belgian bank will require a lot of time and also the expense that will be involved will be high. A lot of time is required since the larger sample size is spread in the manner that the population is spread and thus collecting data from the entire sample will involve much time compared to smaller sample sizes. Due to its wider coverage, the expense that is involved in data collection process is also higher compared to expense that could be incurred in a small sample size. Overrepresentation of population data in a population involves large sample size. Collection of data from this sample size in a well distributive way will require high financial involvement for the success of the process as planned Decision on what sample size to use will depend on the population size i.e. 69,000 bank workers and cost that will be involved in data collection. If the researcher wants to incur low cost in the process, smaller sample size will be preferred. In that case, it will also help in determining how precise we should be with our data. Sampling whole lot of 15,000 Belgian bank workers will mean high cost incurred in the data collection process. Prior information concerning the subject of study will help in determining the sample size for use in the study. This prior information can be considered in deciding whether to reduce the sample size or not. The key elements that will be considered from prior information is the prior mean and variance estimates, this is according to (Moher et al, 1994). Practicality is another factor to be considered when choosing for the sample size. The sample size chosen for use must make sense and practical in real life situation. Margin of error also forms another key factor for it will be relied on in determining how reliable and perfect a sample is. It will be showing the width or interval at which the calculated mean will lie and also help in construction of the confidence interval level. 2.The bank workers who were to be involved in the study were given equal chances of being selected by employing probability sampling methods. The chances will be made in such a way that they are greater than zero; this helps in reducing human biasness that may arise through their judgments thus making the process free and fair for inclusion of all banks and the bank workers in the process (Bacchetti, 2002). Probability sampling method used by the research institutions was stratified sampling method. The research institutions first randomly identified the banks which formed the strata then in the identified banks; they randomly selected the workers for fairness in their selection. Compared to other probability sampling methods like the simple random sampling, stratified sampling method gives more precision of the same sample size. Precision is important in the estimation process of the population parameter, each stratumââ¬â¢s statistic will be calculated and their closeness compared to one another. The process is found to be cost effective as it only involves random selection of different baking institutions and workers over the entire population which makes it half completed because of its precision. It is also flexible in that any number of participants can be selected with ease and efficiency. Also, this process tends to be more effective as it results to accuracy in selection of data since it involves lesser degree of judgment of the researcher. It as well forms easier way of sampling as compared to other sampling methods since it does not involve long and complicated processes. Moreover, probability sampling method does not require any technicality the refore any person can carry it out even non-technical persons. Since it only require random assignment of numbers over the specified strata. This method (stratified probability sampling method) of selecting the sample results to the selection of only specific class of samples. This sampling method is as well time consuming as the researcher is required to follow all due procedure such as first identifying strata and also going down to the strata to do the selection of individuals that will now participate in the process. The process result to monotony as the researcher or the surveyor will be repetitively assigning numbers in order to obtain the required information through this method; this may have further effects such as reducing the efficiency of the surveyor. 3.The chosen sampling method will have influence on the outcome data for use in the analysis. For instance, if the method that was used in sampling the banks was found to be biased, this will affect the results and the conclusions that will be drawn from this sample study (Mann, 2003). So to eradicate such short comings, the researcher is supposed to ensure that they reduce biasness as much as possible to save on the results and their dependability. This can be done through randomization. This ensures that all the possible samples are given equal chances of being selected for the sample of study. This so far is the effective technique that can be applied by the researcher in ensuring for equality of all possible samples when using simple random sampling. To reduce and improve stratified sampling technique, the groups are divided into groups referred to as strata that must be showing relationship that is meaningful in the study. In some cases, responses from the strata may be different from one another in a survey. Stratification is done in response to help in reflecting the population and ensuring that each stratumââ¬â¢s opinion is represented and reflected in the sample. In most of the cases, stratification is done by gender in order to take care of the divergent opinions and have all of them represented. Because each sampling method is concerned with precision in the analysis thereafter, testes methods are supposed to be conducted. This is done with the aim of ensuring that each sampling method chosen for use to satisfy research goals. The level of precision and the cost associated will be important to determine for each potential method. In this case, since standard error will be used, it will help in measuring the level of pre cision whereas the smaller the standard error, the greater the precision of our sample. 4.More often, questionnaires have been widely used in the collection of data from the respondents. In as much it has been preferred method for data collection, it is always associated with some problems (disadvantages). Dishonesty has been a big problem rocking the use of questionnaires in data collection. This arises as a result of the respondents abscond the truth from the researcher when answering the questions. In our case since the questionnaires were sent to the respondents, this may result to lack of clarity of questions for easy understanding by the respondents (Zaza et al, 2000). The matter of dishonesty may be as a result of hiding what they consider private for the fear of disclosure and desirability bias. Though this kind of problem can be dealt with by ensuring them (the respondents) about their privacy and also that their identifications will be hidden. Also, conscientiousness of the responses provided by the respondents can be missed since some of the respondents do not carefully think when responding to the questions. In some cases, they preselect the answers before they go through the whole question to know the requirement of the question. Validity of the data is affected when the respondents try to split the questions and even go further ahead to skip some of the questions thus missing out potential answers. The research institutions involved in this study can collect the most accurate data through structuring simple questions that are easy to read and understand by the respondents. If the questions are not presented to the respondent face-to-face like in this scenario, the respondents may have difficulty with understanding the questions and interpreting them since the researcher is not around to give clarity of what the questions need and offer guidelines. This will lead to a variation in interpretation of the questions thus resulting to different responses which some may not even be meaningful and related in any way with the subject of discussion (Zaza et al, 2000). Skewed results from this can be combated by well structuring the questions and making them easy to read, understand and interpret. Questionnaires should always be made accessible. The choice of which data collection tool to be used should be made by considering the respondents. For instance, people with other forms of physical disability such as visual impairment or hearing impairment, survey should not be used with them to collect data. Problems of this sort are eliminated or dealt with by making appropriate choice of which data collection tool to use. At sometimes, some respondents do have their own hidden agenda and this may lead them to provide biased information. Interest of the participants may steer them towards either the product or services. Questionnaires that only make use of open-ended questions are difficult to analyze by the respondents. Answers obtained through these types of questions are individualized opinions hence they cannot be quantified by the analysts since they vary across all the individual groups. Structuring a questionnaire with many open ended questions will result to more data to be analyzed. So it can be dealt with by reducing the number of open-ended questions and using the closed ended questions instead. Some of the questions remaining unanswered are other problems that are being encountered by the researchers when using questionnaires especially when the questions are optional. This risk can be avoided by making the questionnaires online and terming all the fields required. In the same way, the questions are supposed to be precise and easy to respond to. 5.The dataset that will be used to check for the representativeness of the sample will be obtained from the National Bank of Belgium in conjunction with Employment industry in Belgium. They will be used as the checking point for collected data for study. They will also be used to obtain data that are termed relevant from other sources like from the previous study. Additionally, secondary data provide descriptive information that is used to support the study that is currently being carried out thus helping in the development of the study with facts. Variables used in the study are in most of the cases tested if at all there is a relationship that exist between variables thus helping in building up the model. Secondary data are as well used in data mining where computer technology is used in studying the trend for the previous research by visiting large volumes of data. Among other uses of the secondary data, they are as well used in the identification of relevant sources in order to d o away with plagiarism. Moher, D., Dulberg, C. S., & Wells, G. A. (1994). Statistical power, sample size, and their reporting in randomized controlled trials.à Jama,à 272(2), 122-124. Bacchetti, P. (2002). Peer review of statistics in medical research: the other problem.à British Medical Journal,à 324(7348), 1271. Mann, C. J. (2003). Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, crossà sectional, and case-control studies.à Emergency medicine journal,à 20(1), 54-60. Zaza, S., Wright-De Agà ¼ero, L. K., Briss, P. A., Truman, B. I., Hopkins, D. P., Hennessy, M. H., ... & Pappaioanou, M. (2000). Data collection instrument and procedure for systematic reviews in the Guide to Community Preventive Services.à American journal of preventiveà medicine,à 18(1), 44-74. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-25749633646704585792020-02-13T09:27:00.001-08:002020-02-13T09:27:02.398-08:00Childhood Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsChildhood - Personal Statement Example The character I developed in those days is to be good to all whatever happens. Never turn your face to others. I could not exactly say who was my inspiration to this. But my parents, my brothers, my friends, my relatives all have a part in this either in a positive way or the other. Its not that we are only inspired by a good person what should be done. The real thing must be from a bad example what not to be done. In that way even during those earlier stages of my life, when someone behaves rudely to me I know how it hurts me. So I used to think, if I behaved in the same way to someone else, he too will feel the same, will be hurt in the same way as I was hurt. So I stopped being harsh and started being good to all. I would say this quality of mine has carried me all through the life till now and it will in future too. I have had many experiences in my life in which the people I trusted the most have betrayed me, have outdone me. But even in that stage I never said a word harsh to them. Instead I still felt them close to me, wished for their betterment. Many of my friends said am a fool to be still being good to the ones who are hurting me and they are taking advantage over me. But I believed this would change them and it did indeed. They realized their mistakes and I believe never again would they be against me. I believe that being good to those who hurt us is the best way to respond. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-12528628202544597622020-02-01T07:04:00.001-08:002020-02-01T07:04:03.095-08:00The national state of Moldova Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsThe national state of Moldova - Coursework Example Transnistria is the language Romanians refer to the land on the east bank of the Nistru River, with the majority of its populations being Slavic, who are ethics of Ukrainians and Russians, although it has Romanians as the single largest group. History of Moldova Moldovaââ¬â¢s Latin origin is traced to A.D 105-270 during Roman Empire occupation of Dacia (Present day Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia) when the intermarriage of the Roman colonist and the local population formed a culture. In A.D. 271 Huns, Ostrogoths, and the Athens who were slaves passed through the area. Bulgarian empire, Magyars, Pechenegs and the Golden Horde (Mongols) established also had been swaying in Moldova. In 13 century Hungary expanded its area and established a line of fortification near Siretul River (the present day Romanian); the region came under Hungarian rule. In 1349 Prince Bogdan established Moldovan Principality taking away Siretul River from Hungary fortifications that was originally called Bogdani a, the principality stretched from the Carpathanian Mountain to the Nistru River and was later renamed Moldova, after the Moldova River in the present day Romania. It also became under Mongol empire. ... In 1940 Romanian ceded Bessarabia to the USSR Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic by merging the autonomous republic east of the Dniester and the Bessarabia portion taken away from the Romanian. While three counties southern of Moldova incorporated in Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1941, Romanian regained Bessarabia with the assistance of German troops, but Soviets reoccupied Bessarabia in 1944 (King, 2004, p.2). In 1990 Supreme Soviet elected Mircea Snegur as the President of Soviet Socialist republic of Moldova, who endorsed independence from the Soviet Union. In May 23rd, 1991 the Supreme Soviet renamed to Parliament of the republic of Moldova, and declared its independence from U.S.S.R (Kulik & Pshizova, 2002, p.87). Language Development Moldova language is spoken in all the former principalities of Moldovan. But, it exhibits some influence on its grammar and vocabulary from Russian and Ukrainian languages, which it has been in contact for century. In 1859 Latin alphabet w as introduced for Romanian which became Russian province of Bessarabia in 1812.Policy aimed at showing that Moldovan and Roman were different language led to the deterioration in the Moldovan language. Russian loan words were used in technical fields and Moldovan became a kitchen language and Moldovans educated in Russian schools could not easily express themselves in others areas, other than speaking in their native spoken language. Russification and de-Romanization which was more prone in urban areas had its policies resisted by Moldovan intellectuals who upheld the use of their language. In late 1980s, it lead to the adoption of language law in 30th, August 1989 that defined Moldovan in a Latin script as the state language, this was aimed at fostering the use of luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-15102692053595333832020-01-24T03:28:00.001-08:002020-01-24T03:28:03.480-08:00Epic of Beowulf Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays The Lead of Beowulf Huy Ngo à à à à à Beowulf displays the qualities of a good leader that were mentioned in the speech given by Hrothgar. The speech speaking of the vices and virtues of great political leaders contains many of the same qualities that Beowulf embodies. His boastfulness, generosity and kindness are evidence that he is a good leader and provides for his people. Although the qualities he posses may not be the best-fit qualities of a common man, they are admirable qualities of a strong leader. à à à à à Beowulfââ¬â¢s high self-regard acts as a promise to his people. It is a promise saying that he will provide for them and he can keep his country in order and away from harm. Because Beowulf speaks very highly of himself he is required to support his claims and give to the people. Hrothgar claims that flaunting is a way to keep the Geats happy because they believe what he says. ââ¬Å"I will stand by my word make good my promises. To your Geat-friends now will make you come with counsel courage for their hearts through long comfort yearsâ⬠(1706). The Geats need someone to believe in and who would believe in someone with low self-esteem or someone who didnââ¬â¢t believe in themselves. The people need assurance and they found that assurance in Beowulf. Beowulf reassures his people that the Dragon will be dealt with and gives them courage to withstand this threat. ââ¬Å" I lived in my youth through hard war-moments--- now here I am ready battle weary king battered with winters for final glory-time if that grim hall burner will come to meet me from his mound of goldâ⬠(pg. 81). Beowulf wants to reassure his people that he can once again succeed in defeating his enemies. The people believe that Beowulf will succeed again. Beowulfââ¬â¢s obligations to the people require him to slay the dragon. Beowulfââ¬â¢s self centeredness is what makes him an ideal leader in the eyes of Hrothgar. à à à à à Another reason Beowulf is seen as a good leader is because he does not share the characteristics that were spoken of Heremod. Heremod was portrayed as a bad leader due to his murderous attitude and actions. The vices of Heremod characterize a bad leader and Hrothgar points them out like in his treatment of the Danes. Not so kind was Heremod to the kin of Ecwela care heavy Shield Danesââ¬âhe brought them no joy but baleful murder ... ...y of your strength lasts for a while but not long after Sickness or spear point will sever you from life. (1762-64) â⬠¦or bane-bearing age ââ¬â the brightness of your eye will dim and darken. (1767-68) Hrothgar predicts that Beowulfââ¬â¢s pride would be his demise and he was correct because Beowulf chooses to fight the dragon alone in his older years. Beowulf is no longer in his prime and he knows he will not be around forever and hopes to make a final ââ¬Å"scoreâ⬠and let the people live out the rest of their days wealthy and without worry. But Beowulf still wants to fight the beast alone. ââ¬Å"Our old gift lord meant to manage this monster hot battle alone once again with his great wonder strength armed with a war name earned through a lifetime forged now with deedsâ⬠(2642-46). Beowulf is not fighting these monsters because he believes he is a god but because he wishes to carry out a promise he gave long ago to his people. His only desire is to make the Geats happy. Beowulf risks his life for his people. He was the apitamy of great kings and was dedicated to his country and people. His promise to the people and his devotion, generosity and kindness are the reasons he is Hrothgarââ¬â¢s ideal leader. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-63352103989175675232020-01-15T23:52:00.001-08:002020-01-15T23:52:03.783-08:00New Urbanism{text:change} {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} New Urbanism New Urbanism is a relatively recent architectural and social design principle to leave its mark {text:change} {text:change} on United States society. Many past contributing factors present in society {text:change} {text:change} have lead some Americans {text:change} {text:change} to call {text:change} {text:change} for the implementation of a New Urbanism way of life in recent years. After defining and {text:change} discussing exactly what New Urbanism is, I will {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} delve deeper into the movement in an attempt to uncover {text:change} {text:change} what this new movement is a response to. This, in turn, will help to identify some of the problems current suburbs face today. As defined by scholars, the term ââ¬Å"New Urbanismâ⬠refers to ââ¬Å"an intellectual movement of architects and planners that is opposed to the normative growth patterns of our societyâ⬠(Gottdiener and Budd 96). Simply defined, one can think of the New Urbanism way of life as a rebellion against the way society has expanded into vast suburbs. New Urbanists do not like the concept of an automobile based suburbia. They believe that their neighborhoods should be small, taking no more time than five minutes to reach the neighborhood center {text:change} {text:change} from the boundaries of the neighborhood (Gottdiener and Budd 96). In addition, New {text:change} Urbanists believe that their societies should have a diverse selection of shops, parks, schools, and churches easily accessible to all (without an automobile) (Gottdiener and Budd 96). New Urbanists want to return to the way cities were {text:change} before American society was forever changed by the invention of the automobile. In order to achieve this objective {text:change} {text:change} , sidewalks and public transportation must connect dwellings with businesses, {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} thereby eliminating the need for daily use of the automobile as the essential means of transportation. Now that we {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} have an understanding {text:change} {text:change} of exactly what New Urbanism is, it is natural to question what led its early adopters in the 1980s to create or look favorably upon its implementation The {text:change} {text:change} roots of the New Urbanism movement can be traced back to the period after World War II and possibly earlier. When the automobile transitioned more from an idea {text:change} to large -scale roduction in the early 1900s, little did anybody know the widespread impact a simple transportation mechanism would have on American society. Life, as it was known then, would never be the same. Before the invention of the automobile, cities in America existed much like the neighborhood communities that {text:change} the New Urbanism movement hopes to bring back . {text:change} {text:change} As the number {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} of automobiles in society life increased, {text:change} the need for close proximity of necessary businesses and workplaces to the automobile owning family decreased . As Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk stated in their 1993 article regarding New Urbanism, ââ¬Å"the suburbs and cities of today continue to separate the naturally integrated human activities of dwelling, working, shopping, schooling, worshiping, and recreatingâ⬠(Duany and Plater-Zyberk 196). The automobile has helped to separate these critical establishments from the American household. The {text:change} authors infer that the increased importance of the automobile has led to an exponential rising of the amount of funding for {text:change} roadwork {text:change} while the amount of funding for civic programs has been reduced. Civic programs are crucial to the American society, economy, and environment (Duany and Plater-Zyberk 196). Such a shift towards increased emphasis on funding road {text:change} {text:change} work can be seen in the recent Economic Stimulus Bill passed by Congress and the President. Over $130 billion will be spent on the improvement and building of roads and bridges, which further highlight the relative importance of {text:change} {text:change} the automobile in American society. The other main {text:change} factor that lead to {text:change} {text:change} the birth of {text:change} {text:change} the New Urbanism movement is the suburban sprawl that accompanied the end of World War II. Sprawl, as defined by M. Gottdiener and Leslie Budd, is the ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢haphazard growthââ¬â¢ of relative low density over an extended region, with residential units dominated by {text:change} single-family homesâ⬠(Gottdiener and Budd 145). Simply stated {text:change} {text:change} , sprawl is the exodus of citizens from the city into the outlying areas. Sprawl has lead to the creation {text:change} {text:change} of residential areas without much, if any, planning. This lack of planning usually results in the {text:change} {text:change} essential components of a {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} neighborhood being located far from the residential areas. Urban {text:change} {text:change} sprawl can have a tremendous {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} negative {text:change} {text:change} impact on the city neighborhoods that are left behind when citizens move to the suburbs. The {text:change} article entitled ââ¬Å"From Institutional to Jobless Ghettosâ⬠by William Julius Wilson highlights this key point when referencing a quote from Loic Wacquant, a member of the Urban Poverty and Family Life Study. Wacquant said that ââ¬Å"residents remember a time, not so long ago, when crowds were so dense at rush hour that one had to elbow oneââ¬â¢s way to the train station ââ¬â now have the appearance of an empty, bom bed-out war zoneâ⬠when referencing the Woodlawn neighborhood in Chicago (Wilson 112). This effect is something that the New Urbanism movement is {text:change} {text:change} trying to correct. By {text:change} {text:change} attempting to counteract the effects of sprawl on society, suburban residential neighborhoods can be planned into New Urbanistic neighborhoods. Many city planners and architects have already attempted to do this. Some of the most famous New Urbanistic societies are the towns of Celebration, Florida and Seaside, Florida. text:change} {text:change} It is important to remember that just because architects and planners build a New Urbanistic neighborhood, that doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean {text:change} that, the residents of that neighborhood will live in the New Urbanistic way. For example, in Celebration, Florida there has not been an increase in sociability amongst {text:change} {text:change} strangers {text:change} {text:change} despite the fact that the dwellings have porches (Gottdiener and Budd 97). Gottdiener and Budd then go on to infer that just because you place suburbanites in a New Urbanistic society, that doesnââ¬â¢t mean that the residents will drop their suburban-like tendencies (Gottdiener and Budd 97). New Urbanism is a fairly new ideology that is opposed to the way in which society has grown during the past century. The underlying causes behind the formation of the New Urbanism movement can be traced back to the invention of the automobile and the pattern of urban sprawl that took place in most, if not all, major cities around the country shortly after World War II. New Urbanism strives {text:change} {text:change} for a societal efficiency that increases social networks while decreasing the idea {text:change} {text:change} of spreading out the neighborhood. Although New Urbanism seeks to address the problems caused by this urban {text:change} {text:change} sprawl growth pattern through architecture, it will likely take more than a different architectural design to change the long ingrained {text:change} {text:change} mindset of the automobile driven suburban citizen. text:change} {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} Works Cited Duany, Andres and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk. ââ¬Å"The Neighborhood, the District, and the Corridor. â⬠The City Reader. 4thEd. Richard T. LeGates and Fredric Stout. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. Gottdiener, M. , and Leslie Budd. Key Concepts in Urban Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc, 2005. Print. Wilson, William Julius. ââ¬Å"From Institutional to Jobless Ghettos. â⬠The City Reade r. 4th Ed. Richard T. LeGates and Fredric Stout. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. New Urbanism Is New Urbanism really important in the development of our society or community? This question may come across to each individual who pays attention and concern to the progress of our society. According to a website name Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia it stated that ââ¬Å"new urbanismâ⬠is an urban design movement whose popularity increased in the 1980s and early 1990s. Its goal is to bring change in all aspects of real estate development and urban planning.There are many reasons why new urbanism is significant. According to Jacky Grimshaw on his website, it advocates the importance of new urbanism. It stated that new urbanism is important because it gives real choices for people just like transportation, location where to live and access to opportunity.New urbanist shows support to regional planning for open space, appropriate architecture and planning, and the balanced development of jobs and housing. As we all know that United States was developed in the form of compact, m ixed-used neighborhoods in the first quarter of the 20th century. A new system of development was imposed through out the nation, replacing neighborhoods with a rigorous separation of uses which was popularly known as suburban development or sprawl and was happened after the World War II. Most of the US citizens adopted the suburban or sprawl.Suburban development carries a significant price even though for a fact that it has been known. In spite of the slow population growth of the countryside, the conventional suburban development spreads out to consume large areas of countryside (See New Urbanism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_urbanism#Background).*Sprawl and its Related Problems*Urban renewal has played a significant role in cities worldwide such as Saint John, New Brunswick, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Glasgow, Scotland and Bilbao, Spain, Canary Wharf, in London and Cardiff Bay in Cardiff. It has had a great impact on the urban landscape and still present until to this ver y day. Urban renewal or new urbanism is controversial because it suggests the use of eminent domain law force reclaiming private property for civic projects (See Urban Renewal. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_renewal).New urbanism is a reaction to sprawl (Wikipedia, free encyclopedia). Sprawl was defined as the process in which the spread of development across the landscape far outpaces population growth. The landscape sprawl makes four dimensions and these are:* A population that is widely dispersed in low density development* Rigidly separated homes, shops, and workplaces* A network of roads marked by huge blocks and poor access* And a lack of well-defined, thriving activity centers, such as town centers and downtowns.1People live in more sprawl regions tend to drive greater distances, breathe more polluted air, own more cars, face greater risk of traffic fatalities and walk and use transit less.2In United States, most of the Americans who live in the metropolitan live in a mon o-detached homes and commute to work by automobile.3 But there is one state in United States which is considered as Americaââ¬â¢s sole urban center where important fraction of the population lives in apartment, works downtown and commutes by public transit and this state is New York.4Even new urbanism has helped in developing our way of life; new urbanism has drawn criticism from all quarters of the political spectrum. Some environmentalists criticize new urbanism as nothing more than sprawl dressed up with superficial stylistic cues.5 These critics of new urbanism often charge it of elevating aesthetic over practicality, subordinating good city planning principles to urban design dogma.6In addition, according to Matthew E. Khan (March 2006) that sprawlââ¬â¢s critiques often argue that suburbanization may offer private benefits but that it imposes social costs. This ââ¬Å"cost of sprawlâ⬠literature posits that there are many unintended consequences of the pursuit of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠that range from increased traffic congestion, urban air pollution, greenhouse gas revenues, and denying the urban poor access to employment opportunities (See The Benefits of Sprawl. http://greeneconomics.blogspot.com/2006/03/benefits-of-sprawl.html).à In a research made by Anthony Downs (August 1999), he mentioned that manyà urban economists think these growth-related problems as caused mainly by ââ¬Å"market failuresâ⬠which means failing to charge people who benefit from sprawl the true costs of the decisions they make that contribute to sprawl. He also added that it ââ¬Å"under-pricesâ⬠those decisions and encourages over-expansion into low-density settlements. He sets three examples and these are:* failing to charge commuters a money toll for driving during peak hours to offset the time-loss burdens they impose on others in the form of congestion.* failing to charge residents of low-density suburbs the full social costs of removing land from open space and agricultural uses.* failing to charge high enough land costs for new low-density peripheral subdivisions to take account of the real costs of adding the infrastructures required to service those subdivisions (See Some Realities About Sprawl and Urban Decline. www.anthonydowns.com/sprawlrealities.PDF).But the economists were able to make a proposal how to solve the ââ¬Å"market failuresâ⬠and these are:* Peak-hour road tolls on major commuting arteries.* A development tax on land converted from agricultural to urban uses.* Impact fees on all new developments. (See www.anthonydowns.com/sprawlrealities.PDF).Below is the most sprawling, residential density made by Reid Ewing, Rolf Pendall and Don Chen (See http://www.smartgrowthamerica.com/sprawlindex/MeasuringSprawl.PDF).Centeredness Score RankVallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 40.9à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 41.4à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 51.9à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach- FL MSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à 53.9à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 4Oxnard-Ventura, CA PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 55.5à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 5Oakland, CA PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 57.6à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 6Gary-Hammond, IN PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 61.2à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 7Detroit, MI PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 63.0à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC MSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 69.1à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 9Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA PMSAà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 72.1à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 10I think there is nothing wrong if we embrace sprawl or new urbanism concept because it helps to develop our country especially when it comes to our countryââ¬â¢s facilities even there are related-problems arise. But taking those steps goes with responsibilities. Each individual and our government must know how to h andle related-problems and find its remedies related to sprawl.References1. Reid Ewing, Rolf Pendall, and Don Chen. Measuring Sprawl and its impact. http://www.smartgrowthamerica.com/sprawlindex/MeasuringSprawl.PDF.2. à New Urbanism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_urbanism3. Matthew Khan. The Benefits of Sprawl. Tufts University, March 2006. http://greeneconomics.blogspot.com/2006/03/benefits-of-sprawl.html.4. Anthony Downs. Some Realities about Sprawl and Urban Decline. http://www.anthonydowns.com/sprawlrealities.PDF. New Urbanism {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} New Urbanism New Urbanism is a relatively recent architectural and social design principle to leave its mark {text:change} {text:change} on United States society. Many past contributing factors present in society {text:change} {text:change} have lead some Americans {text:change} {text:change} to call {text:change} {text:change} for the implementation of a New Urbanism way of life in recent years. After defining and {text:change} discussing exactly what New Urbanism is, I will {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} delve deeper into the movement in an attempt to uncover {text:change} {text:change} what this new movement is a response to. This, in turn, will help to identify some of the problems current suburbs face today. As defined by scholars, the term ââ¬Å"New Urbanismâ⬠refers to ââ¬Å"an intellectual movement of architects and planners that is opposed to the normative growth patterns of our societyâ⬠(Gottdiener and Budd 96). Simply defined, one can think of the New Urbanism way of life as a rebellion against the way society has expanded into vast suburbs. New Urbanists do not like the concept of an automobile based suburbia. They believe that their neighborhoods should be small, taking no more time than five minutes to reach the neighborhood center {text:change} {text:change} from the boundaries of the neighborhood (Gottdiener and Budd 96). In addition, New {text:change} Urbanists believe that their societies should have a diverse selection of shops, parks, schools, and churches easily accessible to all (without an automobile) (Gottdiener and Budd 96). New Urbanists want to return to the way cities were {text:change} before American society was forever changed by the invention of the automobile. In order to achieve this objective {text:change} {text:change} , sidewalks and public transportation must connect dwellings with businesses, {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} thereby eliminating the need for daily use of the automobile as the essential means of transportation. Now that we {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} have an understanding {text:change} {text:change} of exactly what New Urbanism is, it is natural to question what led its early adopters in the 1980s to create or look favorably upon its implementation The {text:change} {text:change} roots of the New Urbanism movement can be traced back to the period after World War II and possibly earlier. When the automobile transitioned more from an idea {text:change} to large -scale roduction in the early 1900s, little did anybody know the widespread impact a simple transportation mechanism would have on American society. Life, as it was known then, would never be the same. Before the invention of the automobile, cities in America existed much like the neighborhood communities that {text:change} the New Urbanism movement hopes to bring back . {text:change} {text:change} As the number {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} of automobiles in society life increased, {text:change} the need for close proximity of necessary businesses and workplaces to the automobile owning family decreased . As Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk stated in their 1993 article regarding New Urbanism, ââ¬Å"the suburbs and cities of today continue to separate the naturally integrated human activities of dwelling, working, shopping, schooling, worshiping, and recreatingâ⬠(Duany and Plater-Zyberk 196). The automobile has helped to separate these critical establishments from the American household. The {text:change} authors infer that the increased importance of the automobile has led to an exponential rising of the amount of funding for {text:change} roadwork {text:change} while the amount of funding for civic programs has been reduced. Civic programs are crucial to the American society, economy, and environment (Duany and Plater-Zyberk 196). Such a shift towards increased emphasis on funding road {text:change} {text:change} work can be seen in the recent Economic Stimulus Bill passed by Congress and the President. Over $130 billion will be spent on the improvement and building of roads and bridges, which further highlight the relative importance of {text:change} {text:change} the automobile in American society. The other main {text:change} factor that lead to {text:change} {text:change} the birth of {text:change} {text:change} the New Urbanism movement is the suburban sprawl that accompanied the end of World War II. Sprawl, as defined by M. Gottdiener and Leslie Budd, is the ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢haphazard growthââ¬â¢ of relative low density over an extended region, with residential units dominated by {text:change} single-family homesâ⬠(Gottdiener and Budd 145). Simply stated {text:change} {text:change} , sprawl is the exodus of citizens from the city into the outlying areas. Sprawl has lead to the creation {text:change} {text:change} of residential areas without much, if any, planning. This lack of planning usually results in the {text:change} {text:change} essential components of a {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} neighborhood being located far from the residential areas. Urban {text:change} {text:change} sprawl can have a tremendous {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} negative {text:change} {text:change} impact on the city neighborhoods that are left behind when citizens move to the suburbs. The {text:change} article entitled ââ¬Å"From Institutional to Jobless Ghettosâ⬠by William Julius Wilson highlights this key point when referencing a quote from Loic Wacquant, a member of the Urban Poverty and Family Life Study. Wacquant said that ââ¬Å"residents remember a time, not so long ago, when crowds were so dense at rush hour that one had to elbow oneââ¬â¢s way to the train station ââ¬â now have the appearance of an empty, bom bed-out war zoneâ⬠when referencing the Woodlawn neighborhood in Chicago (Wilson 112). This effect is something that the New Urbanism movement is {text:change} {text:change} trying to correct. By {text:change} {text:change} attempting to counteract the effects of sprawl on society, suburban residential neighborhoods can be planned into New Urbanistic neighborhoods. Many city planners and architects have already attempted to do this. Some of the most famous New Urbanistic societies are the towns of Celebration, Florida and Seaside, Florida. text:change} {text:change} It is important to remember that just because architects and planners build a New Urbanistic neighborhood, that doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean {text:change} that, the residents of that neighborhood will live in the New Urbanistic way. For example, in Celebration, Florida there has not been an increase in sociability amongst {text:change} {text:change} strangers {text:change} {text:change} despite the fact that the dwellings have porches (Gottdiener and Budd 97). Gottdiener and Budd then go on to infer that just because you place suburbanites in a New Urbanistic society, that doesnââ¬â¢t mean that the residents will drop their suburban-like tendencies (Gottdiener and Budd 97). New Urbanism is a fairly new ideology that is opposed to the way in which society has grown during the past century. The underlying causes behind the formation of the New Urbanism movement can be traced back to the invention of the automobile and the pattern of urban sprawl that took place in most, if not all, major cities around the country shortly after World War II. New Urbanism strives {text:change} {text:change} for a societal efficiency that increases social networks while decreasing the idea {text:change} {text:change} of spreading out the neighborhood. Although New Urbanism seeks to address the problems caused by this urban {text:change} {text:change} sprawl growth pattern through architecture, it will likely take more than a different architectural design to change the long ingrained {text:change} {text:change} mindset of the automobile driven suburban citizen. text:change} {text:change} {text:change} {text:change} Works Cited Duany, Andres and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk. ââ¬Å"The Neighborhood, the District, and the Corridor. â⬠The City Reader. 4thEd. Richard T. LeGates and Fredric Stout. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. Gottdiener, M. , and Leslie Budd. Key Concepts in Urban Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc, 2005. Print. Wilson, William Julius. ââ¬Å"From Institutional to Jobless Ghettos. â⬠The City Reade r. 4th Ed. Richard T. LeGates and Fredric Stout. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-59995141350426530702020-01-07T20:13:00.001-08:002020-01-07T20:13:03.612-08:00Comparison Between Ancient Egyptian Mythology And Christianity - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1671 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Ancient Egypt Essay Did you like this example? Egypt is considered the origin of the numerous world religions. It contains some of the most established profound ancient rarities, writings, and workmanship that might be replicated to in vogue religions. Indications of early Egyptian confidence start to the Predynastic sum, beginning with evidence of polytheistic love. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparison Between Ancient Egyptian Mythology And Christianity" essay for you Create order Numerous understudies have examined the occasion of Ancient Egyptian confidence throughout the hundreds of years and have contemplated the correlational insights among it and in this manner the stylish religions of Judaism and Christianity. Questions emerge regarding why Judaism created in light of social and political states of Ancient Egypt or rather through cognizant adjustment of Egyptian stories, qualities, and conventions. Is it safe to say that it was through awesome motivation that the religions formed, or would it say it was simply a repeat of Egyptian convictions? Through an examination of antiquated Egyptian religious writings, emblematic craftsmanship, and unmistakable chronicled figures, it winds up clear that old Egyptian religion is the forerunner of present day Judaism and Christianity. Religion has perpetually been an odd anyway lighting up subject of astonishments and exchange, especially once examination and refinement two totally extraordinary beliefs. The way down that street could be a harsh one ahead with a few wanders aimlessly. From customs to the possibility of spirits, Christianity and Ancient Egyptian Mythology will show up totally unique, in any case, these two religions are truly rather closed. Wep Ronpet to New Years Day, it will all seem like its being constant. The way of life are additionally totally extraordinary, be that as it may, the religion isnt. Supplication is an extensive piece of any religion. In Christianity, petition will either be close to home or as a network, figuring on inclination and may be finished independent from anyone else or by a minister. Numerous religious could be a keen blend of individual and network petition, as opposed to one or the inverse. Numerous formal things ought to be finished by a cleric together with most Baptisms, Communion, and in this way the religious function of Reconciliation. Christians have a practically equivalent to custom to the purging tub of the customary Egyptians, in any case, its occasionally a once amid a lifetime issue that might be for someone, not only an individual from the ministry. Submersion, which may be done at any age, could be a custom that a great deal of Christians consider essential for an association with God to be sound. A cleric can either utilize the inundation convention, which submerges the individual submerged completely, or they can pour sacred water over the individuals head. Submersion is viewed as an approach to get ideal with God, despite the fact that this negates the New Testament which says work isnt expected to pick up salvation. The imagery of absolution is very clear. At the point when an individual gets submerged inside the water, theyre demonstrating the picture of Christ kicking the bucket anyway after they inundate, its equivalent that theyre ascending with Him. It is appeared as an image of resurrection that denotes an outward indication of an internal change. As a lot of a custom it is, many trust sanctification is overemphasized and not required for salvation. Fellowship, or the Eucharist, is viewed as a standout amongst the most holy ceremonies in Christianity. It is viewed as a recognition and festivity to Jesus Christ. The custom itself is basic yet rather essential to most Christians all through the world. The bread and wine are thought of as the body and blood of Christ. The nearness of Christ is made profoundly genuine in and through them since they are unaltered components that are utilized as images in fellowship. In Christianity, sin is a pervasive topic in the confidence that can be counterbalanced to some degree by Sacrament of Reconciliation, or Confession. Admission is a custom that enables individuals to adapt to sin and furthermore gain direction and counsel in their desperate hour. Christian researchers say that human instinct is debilitated by the Original Sin. This tendency to insidious is the result of this shortcoming. For Egyptian Mythology, relatively few records appear concerning how the ordinary people venerated, however there are numerous great conjectures with respect to what they did and their association in their religion. Sanctuaries were not open for ordinary people, due to their pollution, but rather the clerics would hold little customs outside for the overall population. A few networks even had neighborhood sanctuaries made of mud blocks with a picked minister or priestess to serve the divinity. Sanctuaries likewise had offering boxes so individuals could offer endowments as a byproduct of insurance and favors. Ministers and priestesses in Ancient Egypt had every day customs that must be done and what they needed to do contingent upon their sexual orientation and their various leveled status. Despite sex or status, all clerics and priestesses had set taboos and conventions managing what they could or couldnt do. These taboos did not permit the eating of fish, as it was viewed as a work ers nourishment, or the wearing of fleece, as every creature item were unclean. All ministers and priestesses needed to have all body hair shaved off, for the most part for tidiness. Showering in a sacrosanct, or favored, a lake was a fundamental tri-day by day custom for clerics of numerous convictions, particularly for the Ancient Egyptians. Just clerics could access the lake or desert spring, so the water would remain unadulterated for them to shower before petition or contemplation. It was intended to wash down any polluting influence from the minister to prepare them to display contributions to the Gods. Antiquated Egyptian clerics held a parsimonious life that was controlled by what nourishments they could eat, sexual contact, garments, and notwithstanding showering. As alike Christianity and Ancient Egyptian Mythology are in customs and adores, their occasions are totally not the same as one another. For instance, Christians observe Easter Sunday as the restoration of Jesus Christ, three days after his demise on the cross. The genuine torturous killing is celebrated on Good Friday, the Friday just before Easter. Jesus paid the punishment for transgression, which conceded everybody who had faith in him endless life. Easter denotes the finish of Lent, a 40-day fasting period that sets one up for Easter. Easter was really of agnostic inceptions so it is presently thought of as the Resurrection Day among numerous Christian chapels. Christmas is thought of as the festival of the introduction of Jesus Christ by the Virgin Mary, on December the 25th. Present day individuals observe Christmas with customary images like the Christmas tree and Santa Claus. However, similar to Easter, Christmas owes its root to the agnostic festival yet was appropriated by Christians as an approach to win more spirits. Christmas trees are a case of that, as it is once in a while clarified as an agnostic ceremony amid the Winter Solstice which utilized evergreen branches in agnostic tree venerate. Santa Clause Claus, or Saint Nicholas, is the mainstream picture of Christmas now that symbolizes the giving of presents among family and companions. Wep Ronpet, or Upset Ronpet, signifies Opening of the Year in the Ancient Egyptian dialect. It is what could be compared to New Years Day and was commended as a national religious occasion in Egypt around then. The flooding of the Nile and the Dog Star, Sirius, ascending about the skyline before first light denoted the New Year for the Ancient Egyptians. Wep Ronpet is viewed as Ras birthday, the principle Sun God. The flooding of the Nile was regularly thought to be caused by the tears of Isis who sobbed for Osiris, she killed spouse. Another custom included the Vengeance of Sakhmet. The Vengeance of Sakhmet is known by the Book of the Divine Cow, a hallowed content covered up in the tombs of pharaohs. As per legend, Ra, when governing on Earth, found that some human plotted against him so he sent Sakhmet to rebuff the people. She butchered the revolutionaries however proceeded with her murdering and undermined to wipe out mankind. Alternate Gods filled an opening with red hued lager so she would botch it as blood. When she drank it, she went oblivious and mankind was spared. To honor the legend, Egyptians would drink red brew amid Wep Ronpet. The Festival of Sokar is an antiquated festival that matched even that of Opet. The festival occurred in the fourth month of the Egyptian common timetable and went on for six days amid the interim of days 25 through 30. The celebration developed to be considerably longer due to its significance managing the God of the Underworld, Osiris and his connect to the age-old forces of Memphis, which was the antiquated capital of Eg ypt that unified both Lower and Upper Egypt. With the majority of the history we have on Ancient Egypt, it is realized that Sokar originated before the unification of Egypt and Egyptian history itself. The celebration of Sokar was a solemn festival and was related with Osiris, who was dead by the focal day of the celebration. Most religions instruct that theres some assortment of life once demise. In Christianity, the spirit is a piece of a man that goes to paradise or damnation after death. In that conviction, the spirit is a bit of a human that is undying and cognizant. Most researchers trust that the interminability of a spirit was raised by Greek logicians Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle on account of their speculations of the spirit. Socrates clarified that the undying soul is remunerated for a decent deed or rebuffed for shrewdness deeds, which pre-dates any Christian philosophies. Despite the fact that these religions show up frightfully very surprising, there are as yet a substantial number of similarities that can be found. From occasions to customs, the dazzling truth is that theyre extra comparative than very surprising. The way of life contrasts between the Christians and Egyptians are what have the effect between the occasions, ceremonies, or idea of the spirit, not their religion. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-24653804915926360662019-12-30T16:39:00.001-08:002019-12-30T16:39:03.817-08:00The Decay Of Ancient Civilization And Mohammed And... Introduction There have been several, non- definitive reasons attributed to the decline/ fall/ end of antiquity i.e. the Greco- Roman world. The purpose of this essay is to outline the several reasons that led to the decline. The essay attends to two essays, namely The Decay of Ancient Civilization and Mohammed and Charlemagne by Michael Rostovtzeff and Henri Pirenne, respectively to reason the end of antiquity and the beginning of middle ages. The essay is divided into two sections and discusses the reasons provided by Michael Rostovtzeff, followed by the reasons provided by Henri Pirenne. In the process of summarizing, the essay also lays down commonalities between the possible causes as discussed by the two historians and any differences in their reasons. The Decay of Ancient Civilization by Michael Rostovtzeff Michael Rostovtzeff, unlike Pirenne, denies the direct continuation of the Greco-Roman world and discusses several reasons for the above. Rostovtzeff discusses four primary reasons for the fall and decline of antiquity. The four primary reasons are political, social and economic, intellectual, and spiritual. The remaining section on Rostovtzeff will discuss the reasons in detail, which follows: Political: In his discussion of the political reasons behind the decline of the ancient world, Rostovtzeff denies the class war as the only reason for the decline of antiquity. He also negates the idea of a single, better race that over came the Greco-Roman world. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-76913655163865197152019-12-22T12:27:00.001-08:002019-12-22T12:27:03.293-08:00Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 926 Words The decision whether to legalize marijuana, the third most popular drug in America is still a very debatable issue today. Some supporting arguments for legalizing marijuana include that the drug is not any more harmful than alcohol or tobacco if used in moderation, there are medical benefits of certain use, police and court systems would be freed up, it would create a source of additional tax revenues, the FDA could regulate quality and safety, less people would be subject to lifelong criminal behavior due to arrests associated with marijuana that trap people in the system, and the plant also has several industrial/commercial uses, over 25,000 products can be made from crop. Opposing arguments include that marijuana is a stepping stone/gateway to harder drugs eg. heroin and cocaine, driving and other dangers would increase, and that it would increase the chance of kids gaining access to the drug at an early age (Messerli, 1). To go back into a little bit of marijuana s history, it wasn t until the 1920 s that marijuana smoking became a noticeable occurrence. Many marijuana establishments started to emerge in major cities and were not a concern to authorities at that time, marijuana was not illegal and there seemed to be no societal threat as there was no disturbance to the community from people using marijuana. However, by the end of the 1920 s and early 1930 s the perception of marijuana usage changed. Even though millions of people had never heard of the plant,Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words à |à 4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuan a is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel ââ¬Å"highâ⬠or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words à |à 6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today. à Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement. à à Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words à |à 5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the ââ¬Å"highâ⬠feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against ââ¬Å"potâ⬠smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words à |à 5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the ââ¬Å"Liberator of Sin.â⬠Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words à |à 4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words à |à 6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a personââ¬â¢s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-76314140635238818182019-12-14T08:57:00.001-08:002019-12-14T08:57:04.974-08:00How Stalin Became a Leader of Russia Free Essays How and why did Stalin win to be the leader of Russia? Stalinââ¬â¢s manipulative personality Joseph Stalin was known to have a manipulative personality. He was persuasive, educated, determined however also arrogant (due to his role as General Sectary). Also Lenin is rude as Lenin said in his testament ââ¬Å"Stalin is too rudeâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on How Stalin Became a Leader of Russia or any similar topic only for you Order Now After Lenin died during the struggle for power Stalin was reasonably quiet at the beginning. This makes him sly and sneaky because we get the impression he is up to no good. Stalin also lied about the date of Leninââ¬â¢s funeral to Trotsky. This meant that Trotsky didnââ¬â¢t ttend the funeral which made Trotsky look really bad and disrespectful. Lying about the funeral date makes Stalin look cunning and his personality doesnââ¬â¢t seem like a nice person. However these factors aided him to become future leader of Russia. Stalinââ¬â¢s choices of policies (NEP and socialism in one country) During the beginning of the struggle for power after Lenin died Stalin formed an alliance with Zinoviev and Kamenev in 1923, this was purely to keep Trotsky out of power. However in early 1925 Zinoviev and Kamenev split from Stalin, he Joined with Bukharin instead because Stalin said he was in favour of NEP. Zinoviev and Kamenev were removed from the party because they were against NEP. However in 1928 Stalin ended his alliance with Bukharin and rejected NEP; he had more communist ideas which appealed to young communist followers which helped him win the vote in 1929 which meant he won and became the leader of Russia. During the beginning of the struggle for power he was neither left not right wing (of communist ideas, all members of communism were left wing) ââ¬â Stalin stayed in the middle. By doing this he didnââ¬â¢t seem like a threat to anyone as he slowly crept up to have power. Stalinââ¬â¢s use of General Sectary Stalin being General Sectary he was able to promote his followers but also demote and even fire people who opposed him. In my opinion without his General Sectary post many of his rivals who were in the power struggle wouldVe defeated Stalin early on. He allied himself with whoever seemed strongest at that point and because he was General Sectary he had authority to spy on people using secret police and another murder not Just the person who had opposed him, but also their whole family. Lenin almost predicted that Stalinââ¬â¢s role of General Sectary is a bad thing because he has too much power ââ¬Å"Stalin has unlimited authority concentrated in his andsâ⬠Also as he was General Sectary this made him popular with the communist followers because he had a big role in the communist party. Stalinââ¬â¢s use of Leninââ¬â¢s legacy Betore Lenin died ne nad written a testament about Stalin, Trotsky, Bukharin, Zinoviev and Kamenev. In the testament Lenin hadnââ¬â¢t said any good things about Stalin. Lenin said negative things such as ââ¬Å"l am not sure whether Stalin will always be capable of using that authority with sufficient cautionâ⬠and as seen in future events Stalin didnââ¬â¢t use his role of General Sectary properly, he used it to promote his followers and fire his opponents. He also used it as an excuse to murder which isnââ¬â¢t acceptable. l suggest the comrades think about a way of removing Stalin from that post and appointing another man in his stead being more tolerant, more loyal, more polite, and more considerate to the comradesâ⬠Lenin suggested that Stalin should be removed from his General Sectary post, if he was he may have not become leader of Russia at all? However Stalin kept his post as General Sectary. All of the members of the communist party decided to keep Leninââ¬â¢s testament a secret because Lenin had said bad things about all of them so it would be a better idea not to tell the public. At Leninââ¬â¢s funeral Stalin spoke about Lenin which is strange, because Lenin and Stalin never got along. Stalin had an argument with Leninââ¬â¢s wife before Lenin had died. Because Stalin had spoken at Leninââ¬â¢s funeral this makes people respect Stalin more, and he gained more popularity. Stalinââ¬â¢s opponentââ¬â¢s weaknesses TROTSKY In Leninââ¬â¢s testament Lenin described Trotsky with outstanding ability, very able and intelligent. However he was very arrogant and there was an element of mistrust. Trotsky decided to stay on his own during 1923-24 which also made him weaker. He ecame an enemy of Stalin and Stalin lied to him about the date of Leninââ¬â¢s funeral which then meant Trotsky was unable to turn up which made him very unpopular. He was also very ill which meant that he missed important meetings. BUKHARIN Lenin described Bukharin as very popular and likeable. However he wasnââ¬â¢t fully communist and his commitment must be questioned. During 1923-24 Bukharin was in the right wing (of communist ideas) but he didnââ¬â¢t play a big role in the struggle for power. However he teamed up with Stalin during 1925. Bukharin became an enemy of Stalin in 1928 and delayed Bukharinââ¬â¢s plane so he missed an important meeting. However he was still considered the favourite of the party until he arranged a secret meeting with Zinoviev and Kamenev, Stalin found out and told everyone so Bukharin became unpopular because people couldnââ¬â¢t trust him which weakened him greatly. ZINOVIEV AND KAMENEV Zinoviev and Kamenev were described as too cautious because they didnââ¬â¢t play a big role in the October revolution. This means that their commitment must be questioned. They allied with Stalin very early on in 1923 however they ended their alliance with Stalin at the end of 1924 because they no longer wanted NEP and ntended to become more industrialised. However they became unpopular because they challenged Bukharinââ¬â¢s authority in 1927 (this is when Stalin and Bukharin were together). A vote proved this which made them weaker. They were never re-elected after that vote and feared Stalin and Bukharin more than Trotsky. However they made an alliance with Trotsky and were in favour of left wing communism (world revolution). Because of this the three of them were expelled from the party. This weakened them the most, they were re-admitted after they publicly apologised but Stalin only used Zinoviev and Kamenev for their tactics. How to cite How Stalin Became a Leader of Russia, Papers luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-11885398120742938562019-12-06T05:21:00.001-08:002019-12-06T05:21:03.567-08:00A world without bees free essay sample A world without bees: what is causing pollinator declines in the Northern hemisphere and what are the potential implications for South Africa? â⬠The decline of all major pollinators in the Northern Hemisphere, such as bats, butterflies and especially bees are likely to result in negative implications around the globe including South Africa. Bees are the most commonly chosen pollinators around the globe although there are many other capable insects. As early as the 1900ââ¬â¢s, colony collapses have occurred and have been documented in the Northern hemisphere. From 1972 there has been a dramatic increase in the number of colony collapses and a very significant decline in the number of maintained colonies. These statistics suggest that an economic downfall may soon take place and there shall be very negative impacts on the biodiversity and food sources if no preventative actions are taken. Bees are vital contributors to pollination. Pollination is the transfer of male pollen to the stigma, which is the female part of the flower, with this fertilization takes place. This natural ecosystem service is vital for human societies and is the first step in having successful seed and fruit production by a plant. Once a plant has been successfully pollinated and fertilization has taken place, fruit and seeds develop and grow. Bees play an important role of pollinating flowers and plants. It is estimated that one third of Human food supply depends of pollination, most of which is accomplished by bees. Pollinators, such as bees, provide ecosystems and society with food sources such as seed crops, fruit, vegetables and nuts. The common Honeybee pollinates on average 130 crops alone. If an increase of Colony Collapse disorder continues and we do not take preventative actions soon, then essential food product supplies will decrease and in turn, the price of these products will increase. As an explanation to Colony Collapse Disorder, around the world bees have been disappearing rapidly, in some instances beekeepers have lost 90-95% of their hive. Colony Collapse disorder (CCD) was first noticed in the US whereby entire bee colonies simply died out with unexplainable circumstances. In the winter of 2006/2007 alone, US lost approximately more than a quarter of their 2, 4 million bee colonies, accounting to tens of billions of bees died out due to CCD. This loss resulted in an 8 to 12 Billion dollar effect on US agricultural economy. These current events in pollinator decline indicate that a sixth major extinction of biological diversity will soon take place. Many different reasons for this pollinator decline have been put forward but none have been proven to be a definite cause. Some have been proven to be contributory factors, such as insecticides, pesticides, genetically modified crops, disease, loss/destruction of habitat, pollution and over-harvesting. It is strongly believed that the primary contributor to this significant decline in bee colonies around the globe is a result of the wide spread use of pesticides and insecticides. These insecticides, used as commercial agrochemicals, go through very thorough testing procedures to ensure that they will not cause a harmful effect on the environment. However the information that these safety assessments reveal more often than not originate from the very companies that manufacture and sell these chemicals. For years various companies have been reporting that their products are perfectly safe for use in flowers that rely on bee pollination, and claim that their products would have no harmful effect on bee colonies. Independent scientists have published their research and are in common agreement that the results suggest otherwise. It has been identified that the main insecticide/pesticide called ââ¬Å"Neonicotinoidsâ⬠, a concoction of various chemical products, used by various large corporate manufacturers and is a chemical that has been among the most widely used pesticide because of its supposedly harmless effect. Countries including South Africa are amongst their many users. Another theory that contributes to the to the increase of Colony collapse Disorder and pollinator decline is the fact that there are more Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), simply bees love pollen and the theory is that hese modified pollens are detrimental to creatures such as bees. New Genetically Modified crops have now been designed to be immune to any pesticides or insecticides, this resulting in an increase in the usage of these chemicals. Genetic modification of a plant in turn leads to the genetic modification of that flowers pollen, when this pollen becomes genetically modified, the bees then go malnourished because th ere are no longer enough nutrients in the modified pollen for the bees to feed off. Bees then die of illness due to the lack of nutrients and die of diseases, mostly in the digestive system, due to hard material, in the digestive tract system, that has been ingested from Genetically Modified pollen. It has been proven that if a bee visits Genetically Modified Organisms, that bee will have severe digestive problems and this can result in death. As well as these GMOââ¬â¢s, disease is also a proposed problem within the bee colonies, there are certain mites that are known to spread disease amongst the bee population. Although this is a major concern and contributory factor of colony decline, many beekeepers have pointed out that due to the rapid decline in bee colonies, this cannot be targeted as the main cause. With regards to Horticulture, pollinator decline causes many potential implications. Horticulture and many garden plants need the process of pollination and if they do not receive this pollination they will no longer produce seeds or fruit. However, the public can help by not using detrimental pesticides/insecticides and can plant flowers that bees like and are attracted to. Humans benefit from the relationship between plants and bees because as a result, this mutualism produces a variety of fruits and vegetables that are vital for our survival. When you walk into a grocery store there is a wide variety of fruits and vegetables to choose from that have benefitted from the relationship between these two organisms. Without the help of bees you would not see the vast varieties of fruit, such as apples, that are available in South Africa, for example, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Pink Lady and Royal Gala are a few of many different types of apples that are available on our stores and are always in constant supply. This constant supply of fresh produce is achieved by bees. When a Honeybee finds an apple tree that is in flower, the bee will remain on the same tree in order to collect as much nectar and pollen as possible. It has been discovered that cross-pollination occurs when bees move from one tree to another. If some of the Honeybees in a hive are visiting a certain variety apple tree and others are visiting a different variety, there is a good chance that both types of pollen will be on the bodies of most of the bees in the hive. Cross-pollination can occur when a honeybee has obtained pollen on its body from another bee visiting a different variety of apple tree flower, for example when a honeybee that has Red Delicious pollen on its body, which it obtained from other bees in the hive, is visiting Granny Smith apple flowers, the Red Delicious pollen will be deposited on the first few of the Granny Smith flowers visited and those flowers will have a good chance of becoming apples. Pollen must be transferred from one flower to another to ensure that the plant will produce fruit and seeds so that new plants can be produced. This shows how bees and plants benefit from each other and how as a result of their mutualism, plants can mature and grow. As a result of this pollinator decline, there are very harmful implications on the countries agriculture. Although food resources that are in the grass family are pollinated by the breezes and do not require insect pollination, most root or above ground crops rely on pollination to mature and can only be harvested once they have been through the process of pollination. If this process were to disappear, by pollinator decline, these plants would not be able to grow and produce fruit, vegetables, nuts or seeds, therefore this decline of bees will result in the decline of worthy agriculture and will put an end to the countries constant supply of fresh produce. It is imperative to have this supply of fresh produce as one gain nutrients and minerals that are essential for survival. This will be a national and global effect. Another distressing fact is that the crop production industry in the Western Cape relies on approximately 90% of the total number of managed colonies to provide the pollination that is required to produce enough crops that are on demand. This means that in order to receive the most essential food sources, society relies on a large number of pollinated fruits and vegetables, which in turn indicates that the food we put into our mouths daily relies on a large number of bees doing their job. In addition to agricultural effects of pollinator decline, this decline also has many implications on South African Economy. Since the late 18th century the Western Cape region in South Africa has been famous for its wine, brandy and fruits and exports, these products around the globe. With over 100ha of cultivated vines, the Western Cape region has been labelled the ninth largest exporter of wine in the world and is also well known for its fruit and fruit related products. Ceres fruit juice originated in the town of Ceres in the Western Cape and is now a major exporter of fruit juices around the globe and especially to North America, Europe and Asia. In addition to Ceres fruit juices, Appletiser, a popular sparkling fruit juice sold nation and global wide, originated from all production is based in the town of Elign in Western Cape. This shows that still dominating exporting industries in the Western Cape, with just over 47% of all products being exported being agricultural products. South Africaââ¬â¢s largest export markets continue to be European countries. This agricultural exporting industry produces income of roughly 21. 5 million Rands annually which in turn provides many South Africans with employment and steady income. Pollinators are the sole providers for this income and are vital in order for fruit trees and vineyards to develop and grow because without pollination there would be a major agricultural as well as an economical loss that would put or food resources in short supply and leave many South Africans unemployed. A world without bees would have a catastrophic impact on the world as we know it today. Without these vital pollinators, agriculture, biodiversity and the worldââ¬â¢s agricultural economy would cease to exist. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-76038541091117813902019-11-28T23:21:00.001-08:002019-11-28T23:21:03.313-08:00Based on your own holistic assessment of a child who has difficulty Essay ExampleBased on your own holistic assessment of a child who has difficulty Essay Example Based on your own holistic assessment of a child who has difficulty Essay Based on your own holistic assessment of a child who has difficulty Essay This assignment is centred on a 3 twelvemonth old male child, Martin who is exhibiting behaviors unacceptable to his chief carer. The individualities of the household and other personal inside informations have been changed for the intent of this assignment to keep namelessness. This assignment will show how to set up and farther develop a loving and nurturing relationship. It will clearly place the importance of the positive relationships for all kids within their first old ages of life and how these are formed through bonding and fond regard. This piece of work will discourse the principals of humanistic psychological science and depict the societal acquisition theory, it will demo how Martin`s behaviours relate to these theories. It will place the importance of the professional/parent relationships and barriers which may impact these relationships. The assignment will place what a holistic appraisal is, its relevancy and importance, and will place the possible grounds for Martin`s behavior. Schemes will be examined to back up his female parent to implement positive parenting manners, measuring these manners, and the demand for consistence to promote positive behaviors. The procedure of attachment develops between two people and is enhanced by reciprocality. It is a societal relationship which develops between kid and grownup as portion of the security cementing the feelings of security towards each other. Lorenz ( 1950 ) investigated why babe animate beings bonded with their female parents so rapidly after birth, he found that freshly hatched ducklings imprint on the first thing they see and follow that figure as if it were their female parent, Lorenz suggested that there was a sensitive period during a goslings life where it would `fix` on any moving figure . This sensitive period was instantly after the birth. Bowlby ( 1969 ) further developed this theory, his decisions lead to the theory that there is besides a sensitive period in a humans life, and if bonding and attachment doesn`t take topographic point within the first old ages so the kid will happen trouble organizing relationships in ulterior life. He stated that, even good mothering is a bout useless if delayed until after the age of two and a half old ages ( Bowlby 1969 ) . Bowlby argued against Lorenz s theory in that worlds have a demand for a two manner fond regard, different from that of ducks but there was a sort of human imprinting, ( Lunt and Sylva,1995 p.33 ) a sensitive period and a demand to repair on one individual and remain fixed. Bowlby ( 1969 ) besides discovered that human babes are attracted to the sight and sound of worlds instead than other objects and noises ( Lunt and Sylva,1995 p.45 ) . He besides stated that an fond regard can non be formed after the age of two old ages six months nevertheless Tizard ( 1977 ) argued that kids could organize fond regards in subsequently childhood but resulted in aggressive, perchance juvenile delinquency in adolescent old ages and early maturity. In the survey by Anna Freud ( 1950 ) of the orphaned Bull Dog Banks kids she concluded that kids can develop fond regards without a female parent or male parent figure and even without a consistent grownup The kids faired laudably by protecting and caring for each other ( Lunt and Sylva 1995 p.14 ) . These kids grew strong fond regards with each other and became to a great extent reliant on each other for security. However no information is known about any earlier bonding or fond regard with birth parents, which is a defect in this research. Later in life they did get down to organize fond regards with grownups. This research was inconclusive as no farther grounds was available in the kids s later lives to turn out once and for all that the absence of a female parent fond regard is important for ulterior emotional stableness. Harlow ( 1958 ) in his survey of the Rhesus Monkeys argued that if the initial bond and, comfort, reassurance, touch, stableness and reciprotical love is non present so socialisation with others is hard, as is copulating, and mothering of their ain progeny later in life. Shafer and Emerson ( 1962 ) found that most babies formed fond regards to several people, related through blood ties or non, and by the age of 18 months babies have formed many fond regards. These fond regards are based on the quality of the interaction. Babies whose female parents play a batch with them, and give them plentifulness of stimulation and undivided attending, develop stronger fond regards ( Lunt and Sylva,1995 p.49 ) . An attachment develops for endurance intents, the forming of this attachment possibly hard for a assortment of grounds including, prematureness, birth troubles, depression, or hapless childhood experiences. The fond regard of an baby can be judged by the babes reaction to being separated from the grownup. Ainsworth ( 1978 ) suggested that separation shows in different signifiers, the kid may be avoidant, ambivalent or disorganised and disorientated, she suggested that this may attest and demo that fond regards are either secure or insecure with the chief health professional. Each kid reacts otherwise to being separated from their parents but all follow a form of protest, desperation and so withdrawal, this reflects a kid with a positive strong fond regard. Adhering takes topographic point instantly after or within hours of birth, this bond iniates a procedure called fond regard which so starts to develop. This bond is established between a parent and baby, it encompasses the strong feelings of love and attention that a female parent or male parent feels toward a kid ( Andrews, Murray, 2005.p.2 ) . This early bond is important for babes and is seen as indispensable for them to be able to develop positive fond regards later in life ( Beresford, 2010. p. 4 ) . Infant massage meets the of import elements that support attachment it involves high degrees of oculus contact, skin contact, voicing, babe cues and The `dance `of acquisition closely about one another ( McClure, 2004. p.50 ) . Infant massage allows parent and kid to be in sync with one another. If bonding or the oncoming of fond regard has been delayed due to separation of the parent and kid, massage can assist to set up fond regard which McClure ( 2004 ) grounds is neer excessiv ely late. An insecure fond regard leads to troubles in maturity, managing feelings good, and these can be passed on when a parent finds it difficult to react adequately to their babes. Attachment is necessary for the model constitution of emotional security. The absence of this can take to low ego regard and an incapacity to cover with life`s challenges. ( Gerhardt 2004 p.24 ) St. martins parents were both portion of his early experiences in his early months and old ages. They were every bit antiphonal to Martin, with sensitiveness and consistence, run intoing his basic psychological demands every bit good as his emotional and developmental demands. Maslow ( 1954 ) Humanistic attack suggests that all worlds have complex demands that need to be met, get downing with physiological demands, the order is hierarchal and each degree needs to be met before a move can be made upward to self actualising ( see appendix 1 ) . This work was seen as A unsmooth on the job generalization about most people in most state of affairss, but it is non truly adequate as an account of human motive ( Haynes, 1994 p.435 ) . Erikson ( 1968 ) states that All of life is a series of challenges that must be overcome in order for us to be at easiness with ourselves but non that each challenge would necessitate to be satisfied before undertaking another, nevertheless back uping Masl ow trigon that everyone needs to make their possible. Rogers ( 1961 ) argues against Maslow and proposes that there are two cardinal human demands, positive respect, to be loved and respected by another, and secondly, self- realization. Both are basic demands, and these could non be left unrealized without psychological injury to a individual ( Haynes.1994 p.436 ) . Social larning theory is an attack that is believed to back up kid develop through kids larning from other people around them, copying and patterning behaviors on others. Learning takes topographic point through our interactions with the environment. Feelingss do non do behavior, it is the environment and stimulation that do ( Beresford, 2010 p. 2 ) . Our experiences act upon how we are now and we will be in the hereafter. Everyone has familial sensitivities towards certain sorts of behavior, it is our experiences which will impact how those inclinations manifest themselves ( Haynes, 1994 p.728 ) . Imitation helps a kid gather information and learn whole forms of behavior. A Freudian theory is that a kid will place with the parent of the same sex as themselves a construct of designation, taking on that individual s individuality and modeling from them, it is a elusive manner in which a immature kid absorbs or assimilates the features of another individual without any direct ins truction or acquisition ( Lunt and Sylva, 1995 p181 ) . Children are driven by attending and wagess and will more readily copy person they see rewarded for a behavior or their actions ( Bandura 1969 ) . Children identify with others, they see some people as being like themselves and others as different, they may move in the same manner they see the other individual moving and so identifying with them, peculiarly people near to them. As kids move through the phases of development ( see appendix 2 ) they develop an apprehension of how the head works, what they can and ca nt make ( their restrictions ) and how the memory works. Children learn to construe other people s behavior and predict what may be traveling on in person else s head, this forms their determinations for their interactions with that individual, This type of societal knowledge is an of import acquisition mechanism for the kid as it learns to set its ain behavior to socially acceptable norms and values ( Haynes, 1994 p.729 ) . Bandura ( 1963 ) Bobo doll experiment found that kids who observed aggressive behavior, imitated the actions, These experiments have shown the power of acquisition by imitation ( Lunt and Sylva,1995 p.176 ) . Martin is showing he has learnt behaviors from his male parent, he has identified with him as a male function theoretical account, The effect of his behavior is that he receives his female parents attending, this he i nterprets as a wages. A holistic appraisal is an information assemblage tool, it gives a full image of the whole household, and their set of fortunes ( see appendix 3 ) . The intent of an appraisal is to understand what has go oning within a household unit to utilize this as a usher for any future planning ( Brandon, 2008.p.240 ) . Parents are the experts of their ain kids, they are`in tune` with them. The holistic attack shows to the parent that they are valued and that the professionals personal values and opinions are non being used. This supports the mutual parent/professional relationship ( Fahlberg, 2008. p.228 ) . Taking inside informations of the past history may supply hints or place events in a child`s life that have some bearing on the presenting troubles within the household. In Martin`s household it identified that his male parent had been a function theoretical account of aggressive behavior and, there had been a recent household separation, taking to Martin losing one of his chief carers, one he had most attached to and identified with. A holistic appraisal will place how the parent perceives the kid, and frailty versa, the parents and child`s strengths every bit good as failings. Fahlberg ( 2008 ) states that a good instance program makes usage of a child`s strengths to turn to demands and overcome failings ( Fahlberg 2008.p.227 ) . Martin s holistic appraisal does non offer chance to discourse his positive properties ; it focuses on jobs and concerns and gives the feeling of overall negativeness. Fahlberg ( 2008 ) suggests that it is indispensable for a parent to experience optimistic and confident to alter behaviors to concentrate on the kid s strengths. To obtain a full image of the household and fortunes all professionals working with or antecedently known to the household should be contacted. Brandon et Al ( 1999 ) suggests that without this information garnering detailing family/professional battle and services delivered an accurate appraisal can non be mad e ( Brandon et al 1999.p.177 ) . Parents will prosecute with professionals they feel comfy with, those willing to offer clip and construct up a rapour and trust, be respectful and non judgemental. Knowing what to anticipate when nearing households can be really re-assuring to them ( Aldgate, Cleaver, Unwell 2009. p.102 ) . By successfully finishing an appraisal it will place an action program to work on to positively alter the troubles for the kid and carers. It will besides mend relationships, support ego regard and assurance edifice in the kid so back uping them to run into their possible, as Maslow ( 1969 ) suggests self actualise. A kid entirely does non do a job, person has to comprehend or see the actions as a job ( Beresford, 2010.p.1 ) . Martin`s female parent did comprehend his behavior as debatable, and needed schemes to use to work towards changes his behavior. A full household appraisal affecting farther multi bureau work and intercessions help to place other possible experiences that possibly indexs to Martin`s behavior ( O`Rouke, 2005 p.2 ) . These may include external environmental issues including, mental wellness, lodging, poorness or substance abuse. Without a deeper appraisal premises could be made but would be damaging. Aldgate et Al ( 2009 ) suggests Comprehensive and holistic appraisals which place equal accent on the kid, household and environment, are indispensable. ( Aldgate et Al, 2009.P.99 ) . However parents may be fearful of uncovering their jobs as it may take to punitory reactions by professionals, so may non give permission for revelation of information by other bureaus or may non be true ( Aldgate et Al, 2009.p.100 ) . The ABC scheme of behaviour direction includes detecting the child`s behavior, placing the ancestors, which include where the kid is, who the kid is with, what clip of twenty-four hours the behavior occur, an accurate description of precisely what the behavior is, what is said or done, and to whom. Consequences of the behavior so necessitate to be observed, the events that instantly follow, the wagess given to the kid to excuse the behavior and reinforce ( see appendix 4 ) . The child`s single developmental cognitive ability demands to be considered when formulising a program, every bit good as the parents cognitive ability degree ( see appendix 5 ) . If these are non assessed and the parent non engaged in the procedure there will be no ownership and it is likely to neglect ( Phelan,2003.p.2-3 ) . Skinner ( 1983 ) states that through Law of Effect acquisition occurs as a consequence of positive, or negative support. However Jenner ( 1999 ) provinces when you receive something you like after a behavior you are more likely to reiterate it, when something you like is withdrawn as a consequence of behavior you are less likely to make it once more ( Jenner, 1999.p.171 ) . Martin received attending from his female parent and, got his ain manner. The attending received may non hold been positive but the consequence was, in his position, a wages. It is indispensable to affect parents, to go at their gait and be considerate to environmental and any physical prohibitors. The program should include clearly identified ends, be accomplishable, mensurable and clip limited, re-evaluation and flexibleness besides need to be taken into history, as fortunes and other factors may alter for the kid. Jenner ( 1999 ) states that consistence is important and, Accurate timing ensures that your impact on your child`s behavior is every bit powerful as possible ( Jenner. 1999 p.169 ) . This assignment has set out the cardinal principals of adhering an fond regard and the importance of bonding and secure fond regards for kids. It has identified the acquisition that takes topographic point between babe and parent and how reacting to each other physiques an everlasting trusting relationship. It has identified the importance of this procedure to develop a secure fond regard and that without this a kid may non accomplish their possible. It has discussed the cardinal principals of humanistic psychological science and the societal acquisition theory. Highlighted with Martin copying his male parent taking to unwanted behavior. This assignment stresses the importance of a through holistic appraisal, farther professional communicating between bureaus, which so for allows the most effectual working partnerships between professionals and parents. The ABC theoretical account of behaviour direction has been discussed and has identified how it can be used with the parent s battle to alter behaviors. Suzanne was portion of this procedure and she recognised who the function theoretical account and been for Martin, the ancestors and effects and was so able to implement alterations she felt necessary. Word Count = 2667 Mentions. ALDERGATE, J. CLEAVER, H. UNELL, I. ( 1999 ) Children`s Needs- Parenting Capacity The Impact of Parental Mental Illness, Problem Alcohol And Drug Use, And Domestic Violence on Children`s Development, Norwich: TSO @ Blackwell ANDREWS, L. MURRAY, L. ( 2005 ) The Social Baby Understanding Babies Communication from Birth Richmond: CP Printing BERESFORD, S. ( 2010 ) Nature Nuture/ Behaviour troubles, Grantham College Notes BRANDON, M. HININGS, D. HOWE, D. SCHOFIELD, G. ( 1999 ) Attachment Theory, Child Maltreatment And Family Support. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan FAHLBERG, VI. ( 2008 ) A Childs Journey through Placement UK Edition, London, BAAF British Association for Adoption and Fostering. GERHARDT, S. ( 2004 ) Why love Matters, East Sussex: Routledge HAYNES, N. ( 1994 ) Foundations of Psychology An Introductory Text, London: Routledge JENNER, S. ( 1999 ) The Parent Child Game, London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LUNT, I. SYLVA, K. ( 1995 ) Child Development A First Course, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd McCLURE, V. ( 2001 ) Infant massage A enchiridion for loving parents, London: Souvenir Press O`ROUKE, L. ( 2005 ) For The Record: Recording Skills Training Manual, Lyme Regis: RHP PHELAN, T. ( 2003 ) 123 charming 3rd Edition, United States of America: Independent Publishers Group luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-65784221665426774922019-11-25T06:55:00.001-08:002019-11-25T06:55:04.411-08:00Free Essays on Arts And Science Of TeachingTeaching: Is it an art, or is it a science? I think that teaching requires both art and science. They both play a role on each other, because if a teacher only demonstrates one of these types of teaching, their classroom will most likely be very boring. Teaching as an art demonstrates ways in which the teacher may use creative ways to present the material so it is fun and interesting for his or her students. Some examples are games, ââ¬Å"hands-onâ⬠activities, and/ or movies relating to the topics being covered. In The First Year, Genevieve DeBose gave disposable cameras to her students for aâ⬠getting to know each otherâ⬠activity. The point of this activity was for her students to be creative and learn about their peers. During this activity Genevieve also learned about her students, like their attitudes toward participating and some of their social skills. She could use what she learned from this activity to help plan her lessons. I agree with Gilbert Highet, who a rgues that in ââ¬Å"The Art of Teaching that successful teaching must be considered an art because it involves two things that cannot be objectively and systematically manipulated: emotions and values.â⬠(Pg 11) I feel emotions play a main role in teaching because the emotion that is being expressed by the teacher will be reflected on his or her students. Although emotions are some main roles, you must also make sure you are teaching the correct values. In order to be a good teacher you must also be flexible. ââ¬Å"Flexibility, which can be thought of as a ââ¬Å"feelâ⬠for doing the right thing at the right time.â⬠(Pg11) An example of this is choosing to use a lecture or a more involved type of activity to present the material. Teaching as a science demonstrates ways in which the teacher may use a more logical approach to present the material to the students. I feel this is the more traditional way in which teachers teach their class. An example of this could be a teacher lectur... Free Essays on Arts And Science Of Teaching Free Essays on Arts And Science Of Teaching Teaching: Is it an art, or is it a science? I think that teaching requires both art and science. They both play a role on each other, because if a teacher only demonstrates one of these types of teaching, their classroom will most likely be very boring. Teaching as an art demonstrates ways in which the teacher may use creative ways to present the material so it is fun and interesting for his or her students. Some examples are games, ââ¬Å"hands-onâ⬠activities, and/ or movies relating to the topics being covered. In The First Year, Genevieve DeBose gave disposable cameras to her students for aâ⬠getting to know each otherâ⬠activity. The point of this activity was for her students to be creative and learn about their peers. During this activity Genevieve also learned about her students, like their attitudes toward participating and some of their social skills. She could use what she learned from this activity to help plan her lessons. I agree with Gilbert Highet, who a rgues that in ââ¬Å"The Art of Teaching that successful teaching must be considered an art because it involves two things that cannot be objectively and systematically manipulated: emotions and values.â⬠(Pg 11) I feel emotions play a main role in teaching because the emotion that is being expressed by the teacher will be reflected on his or her students. Although emotions are some main roles, you must also make sure you are teaching the correct values. In order to be a good teacher you must also be flexible. ââ¬Å"Flexibility, which can be thought of as a ââ¬Å"feelâ⬠for doing the right thing at the right time.â⬠(Pg11) An example of this is choosing to use a lecture or a more involved type of activity to present the material. Teaching as a science demonstrates ways in which the teacher may use a more logical approach to present the material to the students. I feel this is the more traditional way in which teachers teach their class. An example of this could be a teacher lectur... luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-14545079927028456532019-11-21T14:19:00.001-08:002019-11-21T14:19:03.534-08:00Knowledge Management at Tata Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsKnowledge Management at Tata - Essay Example This paper highlights that KM is a vital aspect of organisational development, especially because of the large quantities of information generated in the modern organisational environment and the growing importance of information. Information is currently the most powerful asset in contemporary management. It must be managed and developed well for maximum benefits to be derived from it. Tata followed three recommended steps in any pioneering any knowledge management program. First, it sought out and brought together employees with specialisations in different practices but who had no experience in implementing knowledge management. This was the most important step in the process because the company had no KM history. It had never had a KM culture before, and a major shift was required to make the initiative a success. Consequently, it would have been pointless for the company to go attempt to implement KM processes (collection, organisation, development, sharing, and usage) without a solid foundation on which to base those activities. By adopting a bottom-up strategy to KM, Tata ensured that both effectiveness and sustainability were built into the blueprint. In the case study, it is stated that the company felt that its initiatives gravitated towards a cultural transformation instead of a project. luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-89070969941285459412019-11-20T14:38:00.001-08:002019-11-20T14:38:06.450-08:00Root Metaphors in Understanding Organisational Behavior EssayRoot Metaphors in Understanding Organisational Behavior - Essay Example Metaphors give a clearer understanding of the paradoxical and complex characteristics of organizational behavior. Some of the metaphors that have been used over time in reference to organizational behavior include organism, culture, machine and political systems. This paper will analyze some of the root metaphors that have been used to describe organizations. Organizations as Cultures Culture refers to a way of a people hence organizational culture denotes a pattern of basic assumptions adopted within a group. These assumptions act like the norm and any new member has to learn them (Phegan, 1996: pp. 25). These norms govern the interaction of people within an organization and the working relationship with those outside the organization. They define conduct for various situations (Parker, 2000, p.56). In analyzing organizations as cultures, the Hofstedeââ¬â¢s cultural dimensions theory proposes that organizations adopt a culture as determined by the region they are located in (Hofs tede, 1991, p. 43). Organizational culture varies from one nation to another. An awareness of multiculturism is important for any organization. For instance, if an organization based in Britain chooses to extend its operations to the Arab nations, then it has to take into consideration the aspect of religion that is an important part of the lives of the Arabians. Hence, the organization will adjust its culture to accommodate its Arabian employees. According to Hofstede (1980, p. 67), national and regional cultural groupings affect organizational behavior. Different analysts have described organizational culture in various ways. Deal and Kennedy have four cultures (Deal and Kennedy, 1982, p.34). The ââ¬Ëwork-hard, play hardââ¬â¢ culture is one where the members of an organization put a lot of time into their work to be among the best. Such organizations are result oriented. Organizations like restaurants have adopted such a culture. The ââ¬Ëtough guy machoââ¬â¢ culture is a high risk and reward oriented culture. In addition to this, such organizations focus on the present rather than long term goals. An example of this would be the police force. Process culture works for low risk and slow feedback oriented organizations. These organizations, observe a lot of bureaucracy. Banks and insurance companies fall into this category. Lastly, ââ¬Ëbet-the-companyââ¬â¢ culture is common with organizations that are involved in high risk business that gives slow feedback (Hartnell et al. 2011, p. 12). A lot of planning and work is put into the realization of goals. Oil companies and aircraft manufactures are some of the organizations with such a culture. An organizationââ¬â¢s culture determines its output as pointed out by Denison et al. (2004, p. 98-109). A strong culture is one where the staff aligns themselves to the norms and lives up to the expectations. In such cultures, work progresses smoothly and the organization easily realizes its goals and ob jectives. Furthermore, a strong culture organization benefits in that the employees have high motivation (Oââ¬â¢ Reilley et al., 2006: p. 487). Moreover, organizational culture increases team cohesiveness. Different departments and divisions within the company closely work together. This fosters harmony. This in turn promotes consistency. The staff finds their niche and can easily coordinate their activities. Once they adopt the norms, they know what is expected of them and work effortlessly in keeping up with the norms. Hence, it also shapes luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-89280529654675850492019-11-18T11:38:00.001-08:002019-11-18T11:38:03.948-08:00YOU NEED GIVE A TITLE FOR IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsYOU NEED GIVE A TITLE FOR IT - Essay Example The paper will focus on brief explanation of international theories such as realism, Marxism, liberalism, internationalization and constructivism. A case study of Referendum in Scotland will be provided, and explain its effects on the political, social and economic status of these countries. Finally, the paper will focus on how political, Economic, Social and Technological (PEST) factors affect the international business. They will be analysed alongside the mentioned international relations theories. In international relations, realism is a complex ideology that refers to a number of important issues. Firstly, it refers to political and economic egocentric tendencies, where states seek to protect their personal interests (Scott, 2003). There is an assumption that there is no international government, hence protecting the sovereignty of nations (Grosse & Behrman, 1994). The realism theory indicates that the failure to subscribe to an international government can be viewed as a state of ââ¬Ëanarchyââ¬â¢ but it is imperative the pursuit of stateââ¬â¢s interests (Devetak, Burke & George, 2013). The presence of an international government can undermine the autonomy and sovereignty of other nations (Buzan & Little, 2003). Under realism ideology, every country, no matter how powerful or inferior it seems, is out to protect its political, social, and economic interests at all costs. In general, realism theory is characterised by power politics, where conflict is also common (Sc ott, 2003). However, conflicts are managed, and when it escalates, diplomacy is perceived to be the best tool. Under realism, the universal moral standards are not always recognizing in every state. Different moral standards and laws will be established depending on the interests a country is trying to pursue. While there is an assumption that all humans are luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-68458216766010149662019-11-16T00:11:00.001-08:002019-11-16T00:11:12.395-08:00The Level Of Education System Between IndiaThe Level Of Education System Between India The project provides valuable information on the research work undertaken on the subject To know the difference between the level of education system between UK and India as a part of country report work during semester abroad programme (SAP). The research was conducted on the basis of primary data and secondary data. A questionnaire was structured to obtain desired information. With the sample size of 50 personal interviews was conducted in Student mansion and Birkeck University to know what perspective do the Indian students have towards the education level of both India as well as UK and a basic secondary research was undertaken to understand the education level of both India as well as UK. The data collected was tabulated, analyzed and then followed by findings and recommendations. The study suggested that although the study material is the same in both the countries but the pattern of teaching differs. Thus the Indian students who come to UK to study has an opinion that the stud ies conducted here are more practical based and gives them a greater insight and understanding. INTRODUCTION This report pertains to the country report which was a part of the Semester abroad proramme (SAP) provided by Amity London Business School. The basic purpose of this country report is to provide students with an exposure of analyzing the country, to identify variations in both the countries that is in India and UK and thus choosing a topic of their interest in order to conduct a research. With the help of this country report students develop different skills in terms of creative thinking, communication skills, behavioral skills, technical skills, interpersonal skills, etc. thus the institute has provided students to do a country report. The country report was conducted on to know the difference between the education system between India and UK. The word education has arrived from the world educere which means to bring about what is already in. As Swami Vivekananda said, Education is the manifestation of perfection, already present in man. The basic purpose of education is to notice talent proactively and the purpose of school education is to guide the childs discovery of himself, to identify and nurture his potential to the fullest. Teachers must perceive children as seeds to be nurtured and not as clay to be molded. They must act as gardeners and not as potters. This attitude must be change and if it does so would the education system. It is very essential that education should be based on application and intelligence instead of trying to test the memory of knowledge. Memory doesnt have much relevance in todays times given the volume of information which is available on the internet. It is the application of information that matters and to be tested. Students must be taught the difference between being wise and being knowledgeable; being well informed and being intelligent. People must be cautious of Information pollution which comes along with globalization and which often blurs the difference between knowledge and wisdom. The education system must encourage the students to imagine and invent and not reinvent the same wheel. Each students imagination is different and, therefore, he has to be guided correctly to choose his occupation in life. There is no denying in the fact that a person who has found his vocation in life is a blessed human being. Education in India: A superior education system is of primary importance to a nation and for a nation like India which is growing, it is of great importance to reflect on our present education system and incorporate sustainable changes in it, to make it compatible with the global dynamism. The education which is been provided in India is via Public sector and Private Sector, which is been controlled and funded by three levels i.e. the central, state and Local. The University of Nalanda is the oldest system of education in the world. Majority of the universities in India are been controlled by the Union and the state government. Western education became more embedded into Indian society with the establishment of the British Raj. India has made a great progress in terms of increasing the primary education attendance rate and thus has expanded the literacy rate to approximately two third of the population. As the education has enhanced in India this has led to an increase in the economic rise in India. The private education in India constitutes to just 5% although in terms of value estimated is $40 billion in 2008 and which will increase to $68 $70 billion by 2012. Though the education system of India has improved still 25% of the population is illiterate in India, 15% who make it to high school, graduate. Indias post secondary education offers only 7% of Indias age population. 25% of the seats are vacant nationwide and 57% of the college professors lack either a masters or PhD degree. Indias higher education is the 2nd largest after the United States. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the (UGC) i.e. University grants commission which helps in maintaining the standard, advices the government and it helps in the coordination between the centre and the state. The Indian education system has expanded at a very vast and a quick pace by adding 20,000 colleges and more than 8 million students in a decade from 2000 01 to 2010 11. As of 20122, India has over 42 central universities, 275 state universities, 130 deemed universities, 90 private universities, 5 institutions established and functioning under the state Act and 33 institutes of national importance. Other institutions include 33,000 colleges at government degree colleges and private degree colleges. The system of Education in India is highly similar to that of the Anglo Sazon countries. The following are the stages: Nursery Primary Class ( 1 to class 5) Secondary ( class 6 to class 10) Senior Secondary (class 11 Class 12) Graduation (Arts and commerce 3 years, professional 4 years, Medical 5 years) Post graduation (1/2 3 years) The present scenario of the Indian Education system: The present Indian educational system is the implantation of the British rules. Today India is said to be the communication hub and hence it has become very popular with the international students from all around the world. The Indian education has become highly attractive because of its forward thinking, its popularity with large multinational companies, and also because of English being the most common language of communication. According to Peter Ducker, India has become a super power house very fast, the medical school in Delhi is now said to be perhaps the best in the world. The technical graduates of the Indian institute of technology, Bangalore are as good as any in the world. Also India has 150 million people for whom English is the main language so indeed India is becoming a knowledge center. Education In UK: Education in UK is a devolved matter with all of the countries of UK having separate systems under separate governments: that is the UK government is responsible for England, and the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively. UK offers an inclusive range of academic and vocational qualifications in virtually all field and subject for students of all stages and ages of their education. A wide range of institutions or universities in Uk offers courses in each level from schools, colleges and higher education. In all the levels other than the primary education students can choose to study towards the wide variety of different qualifications. Education in UK is mandatory for everyone between the ages of 5 and 16 and it is been provided by 2 kinds of schools: state 0 funded schools and independent/ fee charging schools. In the highly competitive global economy the educational performance of the UK population is below the standard of the best performing OECD countries. This is reflected in the UKs relatively low secondary school completion rates. It is because of the current situation of the secondary school system has led to the creation of new diplomas to provide young students with alternative routes into continuing education and work. In higher education sphere there are 169 British Universities offering world class studies to 2.4 million young people, around 1 in 8 of whom comes from overseas .The UK is the second largest provider of higher education for international students. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: The study has been conducted with the following objectives in mind: To know the opinion of Indian students studying in the UK on education system of UK and India. Which education system provides with greater insight and understanding. To identify which education system will provides with more practical knowledge. Which education system provides with greater value and opportunities for future? PROBLEM STATEMENT: To analyze the difference of management education system between India and UK METHODOLOGY: METHODOLOGY: The study was undertaken by using both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected with the help of a structured questionnaire which was personally canvassed. Around 50 Indian students were surveyed to understand the opinion of Indian students on the education system of UK and India. All the students interviewed were between the age group of 18 to 25 years. The questionnaire contained questions related to education system in India and UK. Primary data was also collected by doing a Face to Face In- depth survey of the students to get the insight of the students regarding their opinion towards the education system of India and UK. Secondary data was collected through internet, newspaper, magazine etc. Secondary data will help in analyzing the education system in both the countries. Sampling: The samples of 50 Indian students have been collected from the student mansion and Birkbeck University for Quantitative research and sample of 5 has been take for face to face survey of the students. Sample Size: The sample size of 50 has been collected in which there will be a structured questionnaire and sample of 5 has been chosen for qualitative survey. The study requires and in depth survey so as to know the insight of the students regarding the education system in both the countries. PRIMARY RESEARCH: Primary research was undertaken by doing a survey of 50 International students. A structured questionnaire was prepared on questions relating to education system in UK and India. Graphical representation of the survey Which countries teaching do you prefer? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 22 22*100/50 44% UK 28 28*100/50 56% Analysis: The project was undertaken to analyze the opinion of Indian students towards the education system of UK and India with a sample size of 50 students, the respondents were asked which country classroom teaching do they prefer? 22 out of 50 responded India i.e. 44%. And 28 out of 50 responded UK i.e. 56%. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that the Indian students who have experienced the education system of both the countries that is UK and India prefer UK teaching methodology. Which education system provides you with greater practical knowledge? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 15 15*100/50 30% UK 35 35*100/50 70% Analysis: Since out of 50 sample size chosen, 15 out of 50 i.e. 30% responded that Indian education provides then with less practical knowledge and 35 out of 50 i.e. 70% responded that UK education provides them with greater practical knowledge. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that the education in UK is more practical based and provides students with more insight and understanding about the topic which will help the students in the competitive world in the near future after the completion of their course. 2.1) If UK, why do you find this education system more practical based? FREQUENCY More of industrial visits 29 Class room based activity 12 Primary research assignment 17 Role plays 20 Others 7 Analysis: In the above (2) question when asked which education provides you with greater practical knowledge 70% students responded UK. When asked why they find UK education system more practical based. Out of 50 students, 29 students responded there are more of industrial visits, 12 responded because of class room based activity, 17 responded because of primary research assignment, 20 responded because of role plays. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that maximum students who find UK education more practical based is because there are more number of industrial visits, primary research assignments, classroom based activity etc. 2.2) If India , why do you find this education system more practical based? FREQUENCY More of industrial visits 14 Class room based activity 12 Primary research assignment 7 Role plays 28 Others 19 Analysis: In the above (2) question when asked which education provides you with greater practical knowledge 30% students responded India. When asked why they find Indian education system more practical based. Out of 50 students, 14 students responded there are more of industrial visits, 12 responded because of class room based activity, 7 responded because of primary research assignment, 28 responded because of role plays. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that in India there is not much of practical based studies for students. There is less number of field trips, primary research assignments and classroom based activity. What according to you should India adapt from UK teaching? FREQUENCY Openness 27 Citing practical examples 35 Improvement in technological advancement 22 Others 13 Analysis: Out of the 50 students surveyed, when asked what should India adapt from UK classroom teaching, 27 students responded openness in terms of interaction with the faculty, asking them questions etc. 35 students responded that the faculty in India should cite more of practical examples rather than bookish knowledge.22 students responded that there should be improvement in the technology .and 13 students responded others. How far is India lagging behind in comparison to UK in terms of use of technology? FREQUENCY CALCULATE PERCENTAGE Very Much 18 18*100/50 36% Not so much 25 25*100/50 50% Not at all 7 7*100/50 14% Analysis: since out of the 50 sample size chosen, when students were asked does India lag behind in terms of technology 18 out of 50 i.e. 36% responded very much, 25 out of 50 i.e. 50 % responded not so much and 7 out of 50 i.e. 14% responded not at all. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that India requires improvement in technology. Which education system is more liberal in teaching? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 15 15*100/50 30% UK 35 35*100/50 70% Analysis: Out of the sample size of 50, when students were asked which education system they find more liberal, 15 out of 50 i.e. 30% responded India and 35 out of 50 i.e. 70% responded UK. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that UK is more liberal in its attitude as compared to India. Which education system do you find more exam oriented? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage Indian education system 31 31*50/100 63% UK education system 29 29*50/100 37% Analysis: Out of the sample size of 50, when asked which education system you find more exams oriented? 31 out of 50 i.e. 63% responded that Indian education system is exam oriented and rest 29 out of 50 i.e. 37% responded that UK education system is less exam oriented. Therefore from the above analysis it states that because of the pressure from the faculty and parents or to get a good placement in future marks are essential and hence a lot of importance is given to exams in India where as on the other hand in UK they focus more on understanding of the subject rather than cramming up on the topic and writing in the exam. In which country do you get more acknowledgement and respect to your views and opinions? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 11 11*100/50 21% UK 39 39*100/50 79% Analysis: from the survey conducted, when students were asked in which country you find more comfortable to express your views and opinions? 11 out of 50 i.e. 21% students responded in India and 39 out of 50 i.e. 79% responded in UK. Hence from the above analysis it states that students find it more comfortable to express their views and ideas in UK. An idea or opinion which is been stated by a particular student is appreciated as people here are more open to ideas and are not conservative. Which country provides you with greater opportunities for future? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 33 33*100/50 66% UK 17 17*100/50 34% Analysis: From the survey conducted, when the students were surveyed which country provides them with greater opportunities for future 33 out of 50 responded India and 17 out of 50 responded UK. Therefore from the above analysis it is clear that India provides with greater opportunities in terms of future growth. Which curriculum is more managed and structured? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 22 22*100/50 44% UK 28 28*100/50 56% Analysis: The survey that was conducted, when the students were asked which curriculum do they find more managed and structured? 22 out of 50 i.e India and 28 out of 50 i.e. 56% responded UK. Thus from the above analysis it shows that the study pattern is more organized in UK as compared to India. In which country would you advice your friends, family for studies? Country Frequency Calculate Percentage India 21 21*100/50 42% UK 29 29*100/50 58% Analysis: Out of the 50 students that were surveyed, when students were asked in which country would you prefer your friends and family for studies? 22 out of 50 i.e. 44% responded India and 28 out of 50 i.e. 56% responded UK. Thus from the above analysis it shows that students would prefer their friends and family to study in UK over India. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: Face to face in- depth survey was conducted of 5 students in order to know the insight of the students. Unstructured questions were asked to students in order to know what they feel about the education system of UK and India. The following are the view points of the students: As compared to India students find UK education is more practical based in terms of visiting industrial. The example that was cited by the students was that back in India they have studied the theoretical perspective of the subject. But when they went for industrial visit here they could relate what they had studied in the past and could thus apply in future when they work for an organization. They got to know about the various lines of processes. Students mentioned how class room activity helps them to think out of the box. Students in UK have given a stipulated time and in that time frame they need to come up with a role play where in they have to come up with a solution of the problem. This enables the students to think swiftly and think in other directions. They even mentioned how case studies are given in each class after the theoretical summary about the subject. Real time cases are been given to students so that students can read the entire case and thus analyze the situation and thus discussing the problem in class and providing solution for the same. The students have mentioned about technology which is more advanced in UK as compared to India. In UK everything can be operated on the podium starting from switching off the lights, opening and shutting the window chick, the projector screen etc which saves a lot of time. They have spoken about how liberal UK is in its attitude while teaching. The faculty here believes in breaking the standard barrier of thinking in one direction and to think in various directions for proving a solution to a problem. Some of the students have even mentioned that even if in UK the emphasis on exams is not to that extent as compared to India, this even leads to students not taking exams seriously. Even though understanding of the subject is essential a base for the subject is essential which can be acquired by reading the theory. Hence students feel emphasis on exams should give to acquire more in depth knowledge. Students when surveyed mentioned that more opportunities for future placement for a job and for future growth is more seen in India as compared to India. FINDINGS: From the above research conducted by Quantitative and Qualitative the following are the findings: The Education System of UK is more practical based as compared to India as it provides students with more to industrial visit which helps the students to gain knowledge about the processes and workings that are undertaken. In UK they find their ideas and views to be acknowledged and respected and are even appreciated thus motivating the students to accomplish what they desire in future. The faculty in UK provides students with their real life experiences rather than the giving bookish example. Students find the opportunity for job or placement in India as compared to UK. The opportunity for future growth is seen in India as compared to UK. The education system in UK ensures students to have great amount of exposure in terms of solving case studies, class room activity on an everyday basis. On contrary the education system in India ensures students to participate more in role plays rather than field trips. The attitude in expressing views and opinions in Indian education system lacks openness. There is lack of technical advancement in India as compared to UK which saves a lot of time and energy of students and faculty as well. The education system in India is more exam oriented as compared to UK which is in a way vital as the students will not take their studies liberally. RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESSTIONS: In India students must be taken to various Industrial visits in order to get them a greater insight of the working of management processes, working inside the organization. Indian Education system must have brainstorming sessions for students so that they can think out of the box and express their opinions and views. Indian Education system must have brainstorming sessions for students so that they can think out of the box and express their opinions and views. As compared to UK, India is lagging behind technology. Hence use of technology in a better way to enhance the learning experience of students thus saving time, cost and energy. There should be many more courses in India which concentrates on research fields only for the companies. As India is more exam oriented than UK, UK education system should have more emphasis on exam this would increase their knowledge to a great extent. ANNEXURE 1 QUESTIONNARE NAME: COURSE: Which countries teaching do you prefer? INDIA UK Which education system provides you with greater practical knowledge? INDIA UK 2.1) If UK, why do you find this education system more practical based? More of Industrial Visits Class room based activity Primary based assignment Role plays Other ) If India , why do you find this education system more practical based? More of Industrial Visits Class room based activity Primary based assignment Role plays Other What according to you should India adapt from UK teaching? Openness Citing Practical examples Improvement in technological advancement Others How far is India lagging behind in comparison to UK in terms of use of technology? Very Much Not so much Not at all Which education system is more liberal in teaching? INDIA UK Which education system do you find more exam oriented? Indian education system UK Education System In which country do you get more acknowledgement and respect to your views and opinions? INDIA UK Which country provides you with greater opportunities for future? INDIA UK Which curriculum is more managed and structured? INDIA UK In which country would you advice your friends, family for studies? INDIA UK luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4446015144549980920.post-72854017000231386522019-11-13T12:42:00.001-08:002019-11-13T12:42:04.724-08:00Comparing Boys and Girls by Alice Munro and A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Hemingway :: comparison compare contrast essaysImportance of Foils in Boys and Girls and A Clean Well-Lighted Place A Handbook to Literature says that the word "foil" literally means a "leaf" or a sheet "of bright metal placed under a piece of jewelry to increase its brilliance" ("Foil"). Thus when applied to literature, the term refers to "a character who makes a contrast with another, especially a minor character who helps set off a major character" (Barnett et al. 1331). For example, a foolish character may place a wise character's wisdom in a stronger light, or a cowardly character may make the hero's actions appear even more courageous. A foil is frequently an antagonist or confidant, but whoever the foil might be, the purpose is to illuminate one or more significant traits, attitudes or actions of a main character ("Foil" NTCE). In the story, '"A Clean Well-Lighted Place," by Ernest Hemingway, the younger waiter is a foil for both the older waiter and the old man who comes to drink in the café. The older waiter is concerned for the old man who has tried to kill himself. He understands that there are many lonely people who need a safe, well-lighted place to escape loneliness at night. The older waiter makes the comment near the end of the story that "each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be someone who needs the café" (1172). The older waiter is sympathetic to the old man because he himself is lonely. He confesses that " I am of those who like to stay late at the café, with all those who need a light for the night" (1172). On the other hand, the younger waiter has a wife to go home to and is irritated at the old man because he will not leave. He even says to the old man, who is deaf, "You should have killed yourself last week" (1170). This cruel remark contrasts sharply with the older waiter's characteristics of compassion, friendliness, and tolerance. In the story, " Boys and Girls," by Alice Munro, Laird is the foil for his sister, the narrator of the story. When the children are young, Laird's behavior contrasts with the maturity and responsibility shown by the girl. While she is busy watering the foxes, he goes off and swings "himself sick . . . going around in circles" or tries to catch caterpillars (987). luisriley1http://www.blogger.com/profile/02288160871891845287noreply@blogger.com0